Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37804196›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2023

Trends in Cardiovascular Disease Mortality by County-Level Social Vulnerability Index in the United States.

Katrina Terry, Mohamed Makhlouf, Salah E Altarabsheh, Vaishali Deo, Fanny Petermann-Rocha, Yakov Elgudin, Khurram Nasir, Sanjay Rajagopalan, Sadeer Al-Kindi, Salil Deo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Katrina TerryKent State University Kent OH USA.
Mohamed MakhloufUniversity Hospitals Cleveland OH USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3592-2844
Salah E AltarabshehMayo Clinic School of Medicine Mayo Clinic Rochester MN USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1328-3340
Vaishali DeoJack, Joseph and Morton Mandel School of Applied Social Sciences Case Western Reserve University Cleveland OH USA.
Fanny Petermann-RochaCentro de Investigación Biomédica, Facultad de Medicina Universidad Diego Portales Santiago Chile.
Yakov ElgudinCase Western Reserve University School of Medicine Cleveland OH USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5249-1820
Khurram NasirDepartment of Cardiology Houston Methodist Center Houston TX USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5376-2269
Sanjay RajagopalanUniversity Hospitals Cleveland OH USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6669-8163
Sadeer Al-KindiUniversity Hospitals Cleveland OH USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1122-7695
Salil DeoCase Western Reserve University School of Medicine Cleveland OH USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4729-1461

Funding

ACHIEVE P3 - CHDP50MD017351 · NIMHD · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI LEVY, PHILLIP DAVID · 2021 to 2025
$21.1M
NIMHD NIH HHS P50 MD017351
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Although cardiovascular mortality (CVM) rates in the United States have been declining overall, our study evaluated whether this holds true for areas with increased social deprivation. Methods and Results We used county-level cross-sectional age-adjusted CVM rates (aa-CVM) (2000-2019) linked to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Social Vulnerability Index (SVI-2010). We grouped counties as per SVI (Groups I 0-0.2, II 0.21-0.4, III 0.41-0.6, IV 0.61-0.8, and V 0.81-1) and calculated the relative change in the aa-CVM between 2000 to 2003 and 2016 to 2019. We used adjusted linear regression analyses to explore the association between a higher SVI and temporal aa-CVM improvement; we studied this temporal change in aa-CVM across subgroups of race, sex, and location. The median aa-CVM rate (per 100 000) was 272.6 (interquartile range [IQR]: 237.5-311.7). The aa-CVM was higher in men (315.6 [IQR: 273.4-363.9]) than women (221.3 [IQR: 189.6-256.7]), and in Black residents (347.2 [IQR: 301.1-391.1];

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesSocial Determinants of HealthBlack or African AmericanBlack PeopleCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleSocial VulnerabilityUnited StatesWhitecardiovascular mortalitysocial determinants of healthsocial vulnerability

Identifiers

PMID37804196
PMCPMC10757513

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.