Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37804160›Full record

ArticleThe clinical respiratory journal2023

Impact of selexipag use within 12 months of pulmonary arterial hypertension diagnosis on hospitalizations and medical costs: A retrospective cohort study.

Yuen Tsang, Michael Stokes, Yong-Jin Kim, Rong Tilney, Sumeet Panjabi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The clinical respiratory journal, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Article
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  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Yuen TsangReal-World Value & Evidence, Janssen Scientific Affairs, LLC, Titusville, New Jersey, USA.
Michael StokesData Analytics, Evidera, St-Laurent, Quebec, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1822-6214
Yong-Jin KimData Analytics, Evidera, St-Laurent, Quebec, Canada.
Rong TilneyData Analytics, Evidera, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA.
Sumeet PanjabiReal-World Value & Evidence, Janssen Scientific Affairs, LLC, Titusville, New Jersey, USA.
Janssen (United States) · USTheratechnologies (Canada) · CAHistogenics (United States) · US

Funding

Actelion
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOral selexipag, a prostacyclin pathway agent (PPA), is effective in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). The objective of this study is to assess the impact of initiating oral selexipag within 12 months of diagnosis on health outcomes.

methodsThis retrospective cohort study used data from Optum's de-identified Clinformatics® Data Mart Database. PAH patients between 1 October 2015 and 30 September 2019 were included. Patients were also required to have received PAH medication within 12 months of their initial diagnosis. Study groups included patients who initiated selexipag within 12 months of PAH diagnosis (SEL ≤ 12) and those who did not initiate any PPA within 12 months of PAH diagnosis (No PPA ≤ 12). Inverse probability of treatment weighting was used to remove potential confounding between groups. Cox and Poisson regression models were used to compare hospitalization and disease progression. Generalized linear model with gamma distribution and log link was used to compare costs.

resultsSEL ≤ 12 had lower rate of all-cause hospitalizations (rate ratio: 0.76, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.60, 0.96) versus no PPA ≤ 12, but no differences in PAH-related hospitalization rate (rate ratio: 1.03, 95% CI: 0.79, 1.33) or risk of disease progression (hazard ratio: 1.01, 95% CI: 0.71, 1.44). SEL ≤ 12 incurred lower all-cause (mean difference: -$23 623; 95% CI: -35 537, -8512) and PAH-related total medical costs (mean difference: -$12 927; 95% CI: -19 559, -5679) versus no PPA ≤ 12.

conclusionSelexipag initiation within 12 months of PAH diagnosis demonstrated reductions in all-cause hospitalization rate and medical costs.

Indexed as

Hypertension, PulmonaryPulmonary Arterial HypertensionAcetamidesAntihypertensive AgentsDisease ProgressionFamilial Primary Pulmonary HypertensionHospitalizationHumansPyrazinesRetrospective StudiesAcetamidesAntihypertensive AgentsPyrazinesselexipagcostdisease progressionhospitalizationprostacyclin pathway agentpulmonary arterial hypertensionselexipag

Identifiers

PMID37804160
PMCPMC10730465
OpenAlexW4387426309

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.