Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37803444›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2023

Changing patterns in the burden of paediatric injuries during the COVID-19 pandemic: a study in Mozambique's central hospitals.

Vanda Amado, Sebastien Trott, Jette Möller, Maria Tereza Couto, Lee Wallis, Lucie Laflamme

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Article in BMC health services research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Vanda Amado *Department of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, Widerströmska Huset, Tomtebodavägen 18A, 171 77, Stockholm, Sweden. vanda.amado@ki.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8839-984X
Sebastien Trott *Department of Emergency Medicine, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Jette MöllerDepartment of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, Widerströmska Huset, Tomtebodavägen 18A, 171 77, Stockholm, Sweden.
Maria Tereza CoutoFaculty of Medicine, Eduardo Mondlane University, Maputo, Mozambique.
Lee WallisDivision of Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Lucie LaflammeDepartment of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, Widerströmska Huset, Tomtebodavägen 18A, 171 77, Stockholm, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThere is a substantial body of knowledge on the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on injuries showing frequent but inconsistent reductions in both volume and pattern. Yet, studies specifically addressing children are less common, not least from low- and middle-income countries. This study investigated whether changes in the pattern and outcome of paediatric injury admissions to Mozambique's four regional referral hospitals during 2020.

methodsClinical charts of paediatric patients presenting to the targeted hospitals with acute injuries were reviewed using a set of child, injury, and outcome characteristics during each of two consecutive restriction periods in 2020 using as a comparator the same periods in 2019, the year before the pandemic. Differences between 2020 and 2019 proportions for any characteristic were examined using the t-test (significance level 0.05).

resultsDuring both restriction periods, compared with the previous year, reductions in the number of injuries were noticed in nearly all aspects investigated, albeit more remarkably during the first restriction period, in particular, greater proportions of injuries in the home setting and from burns (7.2% and 11.5% respectively) and a reduced one of discharged patients (by 2.5%).

conclusionDuring the restrictions implemented to contend the pandemic in Mozambique in 2020, although each restriction period saw a drop in the volume of injury admissions at central hospitals, the pattern of child, injury and outcome characteristics did not change much, except for an excess of home and burn injuries in the first, more restrictive period. Whether this reflects the nature of the restrictions only or, rather, other mechanisms that came into play, individual or health systems related, remains to be determined.

Indexed as

BurnsCOVID-19ChildHospitalsHumansMozambiquePandemicsRetrospective StudiesCOVID-19LMICMozambiquePaediatric injuriesSub-Saharan AfricaTrauma care

Identifiers

PMID37803444
PMCPMC10559493

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