Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37803426›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical case reports2023

Low pressure headache and cerebral fat embolism from a sacral fracture through a Tarlov cyst: a case report.

Delran Anandkumar, Umayr Jakhura, Kathleen Potter, Ibrahim Bhatti

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical case reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Delran AnandkumarNHS England, London, UK.
Umayr JakhuraNHS England, London, UK. umayr.jakhura1@nhs.net.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0968-4843
Kathleen PotterNHS England, London, UK.
Ibrahim BhattiNHS England, London, UK.
NHS EnglandNHS Digital · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHere we report the only formally documented case in the United Kingdom, to our knowledge, of a cerebral fat embolism secondary to non-iatrogenic trauma through a Tarlov cyst. This case demonstrates the pathology clearly giving an excellent opportunity to demonstrate a rarely seen pathology as well as illustrating the importance of the patient history to guiding further management. CASE PRESENTATION: A middle-aged patient was admitted on the acute medical take complaining of severe headache with photophobia, having just returned after a skiing holiday. Computerised tomography scan of the head showed fat within the anterior horn of both lateral ventricles, and within the subarachnoid space. Re-discussion with the patient and subsequent MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) of the spine identified the pathogenesis of her symptoms: a sacral insufficiency fracture through a Tarlov cyst, causing subarachnoid fat embolism and symptoms of a low-pressure headaches due to a dural leak. Patient was medically managed and discharged with planned follow-up. Due to the Coronavirus pandemic and resolution of the patient's symptoms, they declined further follow up imaging.

conclusionsThe case demonstrates a rarely seen pathology as cause of a common presenting problem, headache. Emphasizing the importance of history taking and appropriate investigations in medical cases that do not conform to the usual diagnosis.

Indexed as

Embolism, FatHeadache DisordersSpinal FracturesTarlov CystsFemaleHeadacheHumansMiddle AgedAnalgesia—medications which relieve painEmbolism—a material causing a blockage inside of a blood vesselInsufficiency fractures—type of stress fractureMeningitis—Infection of lining around the spine and brainNeoplasm—Abnormal growth of tissuePhotophobia—increased sensitivity to lightTarlov Cyst—fluid filled nerve root cystsTrigeminal autonomic cephalalgias—headache disorders that are caused by unilateral trigeminal distribution pain

Identifiers

PMID37803426
PMCPMC10559429
OpenAlexW4387394523

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.