Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37803397›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2023

The operational experience of private owners of small-sized care homes in China: a qualitative study.

Zhang Xiuxiang, Xia Qinghua, Jennifer K Quint, Ann D Morgan, Brendan McCormack, Xiubin Zhang

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zhang XiuxiangEconomics and Management School, Wuhan University, Huanghuai University, 299 Bayi Rd, Wuhan, China.
Xia QinghuaEconomics and Management School, Wuhan University, 299 Bayi Rd, Wuhan, China.
Jennifer K QuintSchool of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Ann D MorganImperial College London, School of Public Health, National Heart and Lung Institute, London, UK.
Brendan McCormackFaculty of Medicine and Health, Sydney University, Sydney, Australia.
Xiubin ZhangSchool of Public Health and National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, White City, London, W12 7RQ, UK. xiubin.zhang@imperial.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2660-3937

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrivate small-sized care homes (<50 beds)  have proliferated across China, however, until recently little was known about the characteristics of such institutions, and the challenges and the problems faced by their owners. This study aimed to explore the characteristics of small-sized, privately-owned care homes in the People's Republic of China; and to understand the motivation and challenges faced by their owners.

methodsThis study used an interpretative phenomenological analysis approach of qualitative research. Owners of eight small-sized private care homes located in two cities of Henan Province, China, were interviewed using semi-structured interviews.

resultsFour themes and eight subthemes were identified: 1. Motivation for establishing a care home business; 2. Certification and establishing a legal footing for the business; 3. Operational challenges; 4. Future business development. The study found that the development of privately owned small-sized care homes faced great challenges and critical survival problems due to policies, staffing, and management issues. There is a lack of regulations about the safety and quality of care provided for older people and a lack of legal protections for the owners of small-sized private care homes.

conclusionThe study suggests that formal regulations and provisions are needed to support these smaller-sized private care homes. Monitoring is also needed to ensure the quality of care. It also suggests that there needs more support by policymakers as well as provision monitoring services to improve quality of care in these care homes. Care regulations and standards are not unique to China so findings from this study can be applied to places where there are similar situations or if there are aged care services still developing.

Indexed as

MotivationPolicyAgedChinaHumansQualitative ResearchWorkforceCare homeChinaInterpretative phenomenological analysisPrivate ownerQualitative research

Identifiers

PMID37803397
PMCPMC10559394

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.