Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37803394›Full record

ArticleJournal of pharmaceutical policy and practice2023

The response to substandard and falsified medical products in francophone sub-Saharan African countries: weaknesses and opportunities.

Cécile Macé, Jean-Baptiste Nikiema, Omar Serigne Sarr, Patient Ciza Hamuli, Roland Djang'eing'a Marini, Richard Cizungu Neci, Pernette Bourdillon Esteve, Raffaella Ravinetto

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pharmaceutical policy and practice, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Quality of Essential Medicines from Different Sources in Enugu and Anambra, Nigeria.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2024
    Article
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Cécile MacéIndependent Consultant, Nantes, France.
Jean-Baptiste NikiemaWorld Health Organization Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville, Congo.
Omar Serigne SarrUniversity of Dakar Cheikh Anta Diop, Dakar, Senegal.
Patient Ciza HamuliFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, LACOMEDA, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo.
Roland Djang'eing'a MariniCIRM, VibraSante Hub, Department of Pharmacy, Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry, University of Liege, Liege, Belgium.
Richard Cizungu NeciEcumenical Pharmaceutical Network (EPN), Nairobi, Kenya.
Pernette Bourdillon EsteveIncidents and Substandard/Falsified Medical Products Team, World Health Organization (WHO), Geneva, Switzerland.
Raffaella RavinettoDepartment of Public Health, Institute of Tropical Medicine, 2000, Antwerp, Belgium. rravinetto@itg.be.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7765-2443

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Assuring the quality of medical products manufactured, imported or distributed in francophone sub-Saharan Africa remains a challenge, despite positive signals like the growing engagement in the benchmarking of regulatory authorities and -particularly- in the establishment of the African Medicines Agency. In this short report, we describe the existing activities to prevent, detect and respond to substandard and falsified products (SF) in this region, either through African multilateral organizations and initiatives led by the World Health Organization, or through the contribution of other stakeholders, such as local universities and procurement agencies. We underline that these emerging local stakeholders may play a pivotal role to guide and inform the national regulatory authorities about the prevalence and patterns of SF medical products, complementing the market surveillance and control, and building awareness of the importance of pharmaceutical quality assurance for public health.

Indexed as

AfricaDrugsFalsifiedMedical productsMedicinesPharmacovigilanceRegulationSubstandardSurveillance

Identifiers

PMID37803394
PMCPMC10557312

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.