Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37803341›Full record

ArticleJournal of translational medicine2023

Periodontitis is associated with stroke.

Xiaodan Zheng, Xin Li, Juanying Zhen, Dai Xue, Jun Hu, Qing Cao, Aimin Xu, Bernard Man Yung Cheung, Jun Wu, Chao Li

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of translational medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Xiaodan Zheng *Department of Neurology, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, 1120 Lianhua Rd, Futian District, Shenzhen, 518036, Guangdong, China.
Xin Li *Department of Stomatology, Shenzhen University General Hospital, Shenzhen University Clinical Medical Academy, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Juanying ZhenDepartment of Neurology, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, 1120 Lianhua Rd, Futian District, Shenzhen, 518036, Guangdong, China.
Dai XueDepartment of Stomatology, Affiliated Children's Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China.
Jun HuDepartment of Neurology, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, 1120 Lianhua Rd, Futian District, Shenzhen, 518036, Guangdong, China.
Qing CaoDepartment of Otolaryngology, Affiliated Eye and ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Aimin XuDepartment of Medicine, School of Clinical Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Queen Mary Hospital, Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Bernard Man Yung CheungDepartment of Medicine, School of Clinical Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Queen Mary Hospital, Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR, China. mycheung@hku.hk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9106-7363
Jun WuDepartment of Neurology, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, 1120 Lianhua Rd, Futian District, Shenzhen, 518036, Guangdong, China. wujun188@163.com.
Chao LiDepartment of Neurology, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, 1120 Lianhua Rd, Futian District, Shenzhen, 518036, Guangdong, China. dcli@connect.hku.hk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7543-3973
Queen Mary Hospital · CNPeking University Shenzhen Hospital · CNEye & ENT Hospital of Fudan University · CNJiangnan University · CNShenzhen University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPeriodontitis is considered as a risk factor for cardiovascular diseases and atherosclerosis. However, the relationship between periodontitis and stroke is rarely studied. Therefore, we aimed to explore the relationship between periodontitis and stroke.

methodsStatistical analysis was performed using the complex sampling design. We analyzed data on 6,460 participants, representing 92,856,028 American citizens aged 30 years or older, who had valid data on periodontitis and stroke from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2009-2014. We used clinical attachment level and probing pocket depth precisely to determine periodontitis and it is the first time to use such a precise method for exploring the relationship between periodontitis and stroke.

results39.9% of participants had periodontitis and 2.1% of participants had a record of stroke diagnosis. Stroke was associated with severity levels of periodontitis (p for trend = 0.018). The odds ratio for stroke was significantly elevated in the severe periodontitis and moderate periodontitis participants compared to participants without periodontitis (OR for severe periodontitis: 2.55, 95% CI 1.25-5.21; OR for moderate periodontitis: 1.71, 95% CI 1.17-2.50). After adjusting for race/ethnicity and sex, the association remained significant (p for trend = 0.009). After further adjusting for BMI, hypercholesterolemia, diabetes, alcohol consumption and physical activity, the association still existed (p for trend = 0.027). The association was significant consistently after further adjusting for age (p for trend = 0.033).

conclusionsIn this nationally representative study, we found an association between periodontitis and stroke. The risk of stroke in participants with severe periodontitis and moderate periodontitis was 2.55 times and 1.71times as high as those without periodontitis. Dental health management may be of benefit to stroke prevention.

Indexed as

Diabetes MellitusPeriodontitisStrokeHumansNutrition SurveysRisk FactorsInflammationPeriodontitisStroke

Identifiers

PMID37803341
PMCPMC10559622
OpenAlexW4387407623

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.