Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37803317›Full record

ArticleInternational journal for equity in health2023

Barriers and facilitators to health care access for people experiencing homelessness in four European countries: an exploratory qualitative study.

Christina Carmichael, Tobias Schiffler, Lee Smith, Maria Moudatsou, Ioanna Tabaki, Ascensión Doñate-Martínez, Tamara Alhambra-Borrás, Matina Kouvari, Pania Karnaki, Alejandro Gil-Salmeron and 1 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal for equity in health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05406687 (Cancer Prevention and Early Detection Among the Homeless Population in Europe), which is not on this map. Cited by 29 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05406687 nacompletednot on this map

Cancer Prevention and Early Detection Among the Homeless Population in Europe: Co-adapting and Implementing the Health Navigator Model

TypeinterventionalSponsorMedical University of ViennaRan2022 to 2023Enrolled654ConditionsCancerArmsHealth Navigator Model
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  3. Tackling Inequalities in Access to Medicines for People Experiencing Homelessness: A Meta-Ethnography and Qualitative Systematic Review.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Christina CarmichaelCentre for Health, Performance and Wellbeing, Anglia Ruskin University, East Rd, Cambridge, CB1 1PT, UK.
Tobias SchifflerCentre for Public Health, Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Kinderspitalgasse 15, Vienna, 1090, Austria. tobias.schiffler@meduniwien.ac.at.
Lee SmithCentre for Health, Performance and Wellbeing, Anglia Ruskin University, East Rd, Cambridge, CB1 1PT, UK.
Maria MoudatsouPRAKSIS - Programs of Development, Social Support and Medical Cooperation, Stournari 57, Athens, 104 32, Greece.
Ioanna TabakiPRAKSIS - Programs of Development, Social Support and Medical Cooperation, Stournari 57, Athens, 104 32, Greece.
Ascensión Doñate-MartínezPolibienestar Research Institute, University of Valencia, Carrer del Serpis, 29, Valencia, 46022, Spain.
Tamara Alhambra-BorrásPolibienestar Research Institute, University of Valencia, Carrer del Serpis, 29, Valencia, 46022, Spain.
Matina KouvariEnvironmental and Occupational Health, PROLEPSIS - Institute of Preventive Medicine, Fragoklisias street 7, Athens, 151 25, Greece.
Pania KarnakiEnvironmental and Occupational Health, PROLEPSIS - Institute of Preventive Medicine, Fragoklisias street 7, Athens, 151 25, Greece.
Alejandro Gil-SalmeronInternational Foundation for Integrated Care, Linton Road, Oxford, OX2 6UD, UK.
Igor GrabovacCentre for Public Health, Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Kinderspitalgasse 15, Vienna, 1090, Austria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPeople experiencing homelessness (PEH) are known to be at higher risk of adverse health outcomes and premature mortality when compared to the housed population and often face significant barriers when attempting to access health services. This study aimed to better understand the specific health care needs of PEH and the barriers and facilitators associated with their timely and equitable access to health services in the European context.

methodsWe conducted an exploratory cross-national qualitative study involving people with lived experience of homelessness and health and social care professionals in Austria, Greece, Spain, and the UK. A total of 69 semi-structured interviews comprising 15 social care professionals, 19 health care professionals, and 35 PEH were completed, transcribed, and analysed thematically.

resultsFindings were organised into three overarching themes relating to the research question: (a) Health care needs of PEH, (b) Barriers to health care access, and (c) Facilitators to health care access. Overall, the general health of PEH was depicted as extremely poor, and mainstream health services were portrayed as ill-equipped to respond to the needs of this population. Adopting tailored approaches to care, especially involving trusted professionals in the delivery of care, was identified as a key strategy for overcoming existing barriers.

conclusionsThe results of this study indicate there to be a high degree of consistency in the health care needs of PEH and the barriers and facilitators associated with their access to health care across the various European settings. Homelessness in itself is recognized to represent an essential social determinant of health, with PEH at risk of unequal access to health services. Changes are thus required to facilitate PEH's access to mainstream primary care. This can also be further complemented by investment in 'in-reach' services and other tailored and person-centred forms of health care.

trial registrationThis study was registered retrospectively on June 6, 2022, in the registry of ClinicalTrials.gov under the number NCT05406687.

Indexed as

Ill-Housed PersonsSocial ProblemsHealth Services AccessibilityHumansQualitative ResearchRetrospective StudiesHealth care disparitiesHomelessnessPrimary health careQualitative research

Identifiers

PMID37803317
PMCPMC10559410

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.