Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37802979›Full record

ArticleNature communications2023

The global and regional air quality impacts of dietary change.

Marco Springmann, Rita Van Dingenen, Toon Vandyck, Catharina Latka, Peter Witzke, Adrian Leip

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
7.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Harnessing Evolution and Biomimetics to Enhance Planetary Health: Kidney Insights.Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 5 countries.

Marco SpringmannEnvironmental Change Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. marco.springmann@ouce.ox.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0001-6028-5712
Rita Van DingenenEuropean Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC), Ispra, Italy.
Toon VandyckEuropean Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC), Seville, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-5927-0310
Catharina LatkaInstitute for Food and Resource Economics, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-8309-5479
Peter WitzkeInstitute for Food and Resource Economics, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6237-8031
Adrian LeipEuropean Commission, DG Research & Innovation, Bioeconomy and Food Systems Unit, Brussels, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-7616-5029
University of Bonn · DEEuropean Commission · BEJoint Research Center · ESJoint Research Centre · ITUniversity of Oxford · GB

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Air pollution increases cardiovascular and respiratory-disease risk, and reduces cognitive and physical performance. Food production, especially of animal products, is a major source of methane and ammonia emissions which contribute to air pollution through the formation of particulate matter and ground-level ozone. Here we show that dietary changes towards more plant-based flexitarian, vegetarian, and vegan diets could lead to meaningful reductions in air pollution with health and economic benefits. Using systems models, we estimated reductions in premature mortality of 108,000-236,000 (3-6%) globally, including 20,000-44,000 (9-21%) in Europe, 14,000-21,000 (12-18%) in North America, and 49,000-121,000 (4-10%) in Eastern Asia. We also estimated greater productivity, increasing economic output by USD 0.6-1.3 trillion (0.5-1.1%). Our findings suggest that incentivising dietary changes towards more plant-based diets could be a valuable mitigation strategy for reducing ambient air pollution and the associated health and economic impacts, especially in regions with intensive agriculture and high population density.

Indexed as

Air PollutantsAir PollutionOzoneAsia, EasternParticulate MatterAir PollutantsOzoneParticulate Matter

Identifiers

PMID37802979
PMCPMC10558460
OpenAlexW4387403653

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.