Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37802222›Full record

ArticleContemporary clinical trials2023

Hub-and-Spoke centralized intervention to optimize colorectal cancer screening and follow-up: A pragmatic, cluster-randomized controlled trial protocol.

Sheila F Castañeda, Samir Gupta, Jesse N Nodora, Valesca Largaespada, Scott C Roesch, Borsika A Rabin, Jennifer Covin, Kristine Ortwine, Yesenia Preciado-Hidalgo, Nicole Howard and 2 more

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · greenAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Contemporary clinical trials, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04941300 phase3completednot on this map

CRC-HUB-SPOKE: A ColoRectal Cancer Screening Hub for Southern California Community Health Centers

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of California, San DiegoRan2021 to 2024Enrolled55,999ConditionsColorectal CancerArmsMailed FIT Outreach, Standardized navigation
NCT06929481 naactive not recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Screening With Liquid Biopsies to Address Colorectal Cancer Inequities

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of California, San DiegoRan2025 to 2026Enrolled340ConditionsColorectal Cancer Screening, Colorectal Cancer (CRC)ArmsCell free DNA (cfDNA) blood test, At home Fecal Immunochemical Test (FIT) or Colonoscopy
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  4. Trainee Awareness of US Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) Colorectal Cancer Screening Guidelines.Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Sheila F CastañedaDepartment of Psychology, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, United States of America. Electronic address: scastaneda@sdsu.edu.
Samir GuptaUC San Diego Moores Cancer Center, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, United States of America. Electronic address: s1gupta@health.ucsd.edu.
Jesse N NodoraUC San Diego Moores Cancer Center, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, United States of America; Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, United States of America.
Valesca LargaespadaUC San Diego Moores Cancer Center, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, United States of America.
Scott C RoeschDepartment of Psychology, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, United States of America.
Borsika A RabinUC San Diego Altman Clinical and Translational Research Institute, Dissemination and Implementation Science Center, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, United States of America.
Jennifer CovinHealth Quality Partners of Southern California, San Diego CA, United States of America.
Kristine OrtwineIntegrated Health Partners of Southern California, San Diego, CA, United States of America.
Yesenia Preciado-HidalgoHealth Quality Partners of Southern California, San Diego CA, United States of America.
Nicole HowardHealth Quality Partners of Southern California, San Diego CA, United States of America.
Michael T HalpernNational Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, United States of America.
Maria Elena MartinezUC San Diego Moores Cancer Center, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, United States of America; Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, United States of America. Electronic address: e8martinez@health.ucsd.edu.
University of California, San Diego · USHuman Longevity (United States) · USSan Diego State University · USHealthPartners · USNational Cancer Institute · US

Funding

TALENT Shared Resources CoreU54CA285115 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI James D Murphy · 2023 to 2026
$6.6M
Research Education CoreU54CA285117 · NCI · SAN DIEGO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Humberto Parada · 2023 to 2026
$6.2M
CRC-HUB-SPOKE: A ColoRectal Cancer screening Hub for Southern California community health centers.UH3CA233314 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI GUPTA, SAMIR, HILL, LINDA L · 2020 to 2023
$4.9M
NCI NIH HHS U54 CA285115NCI NIH HHS U54 CA285117NCI NIH HHS UH3 CA233314
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGuidelines recommend screening for colorectal cancer (CRC), but participation and abnormal test follow up rates are suboptimal, with disparities by demography. Evidence-based interventions exist to promote screening, but community adoption and implementation are limited.

methodsThe San Diego Accelerating Colorectal Cancer Screening and Follow-up through Implementation Science (ACCSIS) program is an academic-community partnership testing regional implementation of a Hub-and-Spoke model for increasing CRC screening and follow-up. The "hub" is a non-academic, non-profit organization that includes 17 community health center (CHC) systems, serving over 190 rural and urban clinic sites. The "spokes" are 3 CHC systems that oversee 11-28 clinics each, totaling over 60 clinics. Using a cluster-randomized trial design, 9 clinics were randomized to intervention and 16 to usual care. Within intervention clinics, approximately 5000 eligible patients not up-to-date with CRC screening per year were identified for intervention. Interventions include an invitation primer, a mailed fecal immunochemical test with completion instructions, and phone and text-based reminders (hub) and patient navigation protocol to promote colonoscopy completion after abnormal FIT (spoke). Outcomes include: 1) proportion of patients up-to-date with screening after three years in intervention versus non-intervention clinics; 2) proportion of patients with abnormal FIT completing colonoscopy within six months of the abnormal result. Implementation science measures are collected to assess acceptability, intervention and usual care adaptations, and sustainability of the intervention strategies.

conclusionThis large-scale, regional cluster randomized trial among CHCs serving diverse populations is anticipated to accelerate progress in CRC prevention in underserved populations.

trial registrationNCT04941300.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsEarly Detection of CancerAmbulatory Care FacilitiesCommunity Health CentersHumansMass ScreeningOccult BloodPragmatic Clinical Trials as TopicRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicAbnormal fecal immunochemical test follow-upCancer disparitiesColorectal cancer screeningCommunity health centers

Identifiers

PMID37802222
PMCPMC10840449
OpenAlexW4387373959

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.