Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37802069›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of human genetics2023

Contribution and therapeutic implications of retroelement insertions in ataxia telangiectasia.

Boxun Zhao, Minh A Nguyen, Sijae Woo, Jinkuk Kim, Timothy W Yu, Eunjung Alice Lee

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of human genetics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Boxun ZhaoDivision of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA; Manton Center for Orphan Disease Research, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Pediatrics, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Minh A NguyenDivision of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Sijae WooGraduate School of Medical Science and Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Jinkuk KimGraduate School of Medical Science and Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Timothy W YuDivision of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA; Manton Center for Orphan Disease Research, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Pediatrics, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. Electronic address: timothy.yu@childrens.harvard.edu.
Eunjung Alice LeeDivision of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA; Manton Center for Orphan Disease Research, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Pediatrics, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. Electronic address: ealee@childrens.harvard.edu.
Broad Institute · USKorea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology · KRBoston Children's Hospital · US

Funding

Role of transposon dysregulation in Alzheimer and aging brains revealed by single-cell genomic and transcriptomic analysisR01AG078929 · NIA · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI Alice Eunjung Lee, Christopher A. Walsh · 2022 to 2026
$4.3M
Consequences of retrotransposition on genome integrityR01CA276112 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI KATHLEEN H BURNS, Alice Eunjung Lee · 2023 to 2026
$2.9M
Mechanism for endogenous retroelements to mimic ancient exogenous identities in aging and diseased human tissueDP2AG072437 · NIA · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI LEE, EUNJUNG ALICE · 2020 to 2020
$2.7M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA276112NIA NIH HHS DP2 AG072437NIA NIH HHS R01 AG078929
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Certain classes of genetic variation still escape detection in clinical sequencing analysis. One such class is retroelement insertion, which has been reported as a cause of Mendelian diseases and may offer unique therapeutic implications. Here, we conducted retroelement profiling on whole-genome sequencing data from a cohort of 237 individuals with ataxia telangiectasia (A-T). We found 15 individuals carrying retroelement insertions in ATM, all but one of which integrated in noncoding regions. Systematic functional characterization via RNA sequencing, RT-PCR, and/or minigene splicing assays showed that 12 out of 14 intronic insertions led or contributed to ATM loss of function by exon skipping or activating cryptic splice sites. We also present proof-of-concept antisense oligonucleotides that suppress cryptic exonization caused by a deep intronic retroelement insertion. These results provide an initial systematic estimate of the contribution of retroelements to the genetic architecture of recessive Mendelian disorders as ∼2.1%-5.5%. Our study highlights the importance of retroelement insertions as causal variants and therapeutic targets in genetic diseases.

Indexed as

Ataxia TelangiectasiaHumansIntronsMutationRetroelementsRNA Splice SitesRNA SplicingRetroelementsRNA Splice Sitesantisense oligonucleotidesataxia telangiectasiacryptic exonexon skippinggenetic diagnosisMendelian diseaseretroelementsplicingtransposable elementwhole-genome sequencing

Identifiers

PMID37802069
PMCPMC10645548
OpenAlexW4387364797

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.