Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37801736›Full record

ArticleGynecologic oncology2023

All-cause and cancer-specific mortality after fertility-sparing surgery for stage IA and IC epithelial ovarian cancer.

Kirsten Jorgensen, Chloe Denham, Alexa Kanbergs, Chi-Fang Wu, Roni Nitecki, Nuria Agusti, Clare Meernik, Alexander Melamed, Jose Alejandro Rauh-Hain

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gynecologic oncology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Kirsten JorgensenDepartment of Gynecologic Oncology and Reproductive Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA. Electronic address: kajorgensen@mdanderson.org.
Chloe DenhamMcGovern Medical School at The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
Alexa KanbergsDepartment of Gynecologic Oncology and Reproductive Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Chi-Fang WuDepartment of Health Services Research, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Roni NiteckiDepartment of Gynecologic Oncology and Reproductive Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Nuria AgustiDepartment of Gynecologic Oncology and Reproductive Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Clare MeernikDepartment of Population Health Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.
Alexander MelamedDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Jose Alejandro Rauh-HainDepartment of Gynecologic Oncology and Reproductive Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Fabien Delerue · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
Training of Academic Gynecologic OncologistsT32CA101642 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI ANIL K SOOD, Kathleen Schmeler · 2005 to 2026
$9.2M
Obstetrical and Oncological Outcomes Among Reproductive Age Women with Gynecological and Breast CancerK08CA234333 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI RAUH-HAIN, JOSE ALEJANDRO · 2018 to 2022
$1.2M
NCI NIH HHS HHSN261201800009CNCI NIH HHS HHSN261201800009INCI NIH HHS HHSN261201800015CNCI NIH HHS HHSN261201800015INCI NIH HHS HHSN261201800032CNCI NIH HHS HHSN261201800032INCI NIH HHS K08 CA234333NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672NCI NIH HHS T32 CA101642
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo compare all-cause and cancer-specific mortality between women who underwent fertility-sparing surgery (FSS) versus standard surgery for stage IA and IC epithelial ovarian cancer.

methodsReproductive aged patients (18-45) with stage IA or IC epithelial ovarian cancer diagnosed between 2000 and 2015 were identified in the California Cancer Registry. FSS was defined as retention of the contralateral ovary and the uterus, and standard surgery included at least removal of both ovaries and the uterus. The primary outcome was all-cause mortality and the secondary outcome was cancer-specific mortality. Inverse probability of treatment weighting (IPTW) was used to create two groups balanced on covariates of interest. The Kaplan-Meier method and Cox proportional hazards analysis were used to model survival outcomes.

resultsAmong 1119 women who met inclusion criteria, 390 (34.9%) underwent FSS. IPTW yielded a balanced cohort of 394 women who underwent FSS and 723 women who underwent standard surgery. Among patients who underwent FSS, there were 45 deaths corresponding to an 85.4% (95% confidence interval [CI] 0.79-0.92) 10-year all-cause survival probability, compared to 81 deaths and 86.4% 10-year all-cause survival probability (95% CI 0.83-0.90) among patients who underwent standard surgery. FSS was not associated with increased all-cause mortality (HR 1.04, 95% CI 0.72-1.49) or cancer-specific mortality (HR 1.50, 95%CI 0.97-2.31).

conclusionsAmong reproductive-aged patients with early-stage epithelial ovarian cancer fertility-sparing surgery was not associated with an increased risk of death compared to standard surgery.

Indexed as

Fertility PreservationOvarian NeoplasmsAdultCarcinoma, Ovarian EpithelialFemaleHumansNeoplasm StagingRetrospective Studiescancer survivorsCarcinoma, ovarian epithelialFemaleFertilityFertility sparingInverse probability treatment weighting

Identifiers

PMID37801736
PMCPMC11166182

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.