Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37801145›Full record

ArticleNaunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology2024

Cantharidin and sodium fluoride attenuate the negative inotropic effects of carbachol in the isolated human atrium.

Rebecca Schwarz, Britt Hofmann, Ulrich Gergs, Joachim Neumann

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Inotropic effects of retatrutide in isolated human atrial preparations.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2026
    Article
  4. Initial characterization of MNaunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Contractile effects of retatrutide in isolated mouse atrial preparations.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Inhibition of protein phosphatases attenuates ANaunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2025
    Article
  9. Cantharidin and sodium fluoride attenuate the negative inotropic effect of the ANaunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2025
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Rebecca SchwarzInstitute for Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical Faculty, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany.
Britt HofmannDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Mid-German Heart Center, University Hospital Halle, Halle (Saale), Germany.
Ulrich GergsInstitute for Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical Faculty, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany.
Joachim NeumannInstitute for Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical Faculty, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany. Joachim.neumann@medizin.uni-halle.de.
Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg · DEUniversity Hospital in Halle · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Carbachol, an agonist at muscarinic receptors, exerts a negative inotropic effect in human atrium. Carbachol can activate protein phosphatases (PP1 or PP2A). We hypothesized that cantharidin or sodium fluoride, inhibitors of PP1 and PP2A, may attenuate a negative inotropic effect of carbachol. During bypass-surgery trabeculae carneae of human atrial preparations (HAP) were obtained. These trabeculae were mounted in organ baths and electrically stimulated (1 Hz). Force of contraction was measured under isometric conditions. For comparison, we studied isolated electrically stimulated left atrial preparations (LA) from mice. Cantharidin (100 µM) and sodium fluoride (3 mM) increased force of contraction in LA (n = 5-8, p < 0.05) by 113% ± 24.5% and by 100% ± 38.2% and in HAP (n = 13-15, p < 0.05) by 625% ± 169% and by 196% ± 23.5%, respectively. Carbachol (1 µM) alone exerted a rapid transient maximum negative inotropic effect in LA (n = 6) and HAP (n = 14) to 46.9% ± 3.63% and 19.4% ± 3.74%, respectively (p < 0.05). These negative inotropic effects were smaller in LA (n = 4-6) and HAP (n = 9-12) pretreated with 100 µM cantharidin and amounted to 58.0% ± 2.27% and 59.2% ± 6.19% or 3 mM sodium fluoride to 63.7% ± 9.84% and 46.3% ± 5.69%, (p < 0.05). We suggest that carbachol, at least in part, exerts a negative inotropic effect in the human atrium by stimulating the enzymatic activity of PP1 and/or PP2A.

Indexed as

CantharidinSodium FluorideAnimalsCarbacholHeart AtriaHumansMiceMyocardial ContractionCantharidinCarbacholSodium FluorideCantharidinCarbacholHuman atriumMouse atriumPhosphatasesSodium fluoride

Identifiers

PMID37801145
PMCPMC10933163
OpenAlexW4387393163

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.