Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37800093›Full record

ArticleACI open2020

Physician Burnout and Timing of Electronic Health Record Use.

Mark A Micek, Brian Arndt, Wen-Jan Tuan, Betsy Trowbridge, Shannon M Dean, Jennifer Lochner, Emmanuel Sampene, Nancy Pandhi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACI open, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Factors associated with nurse well-being in relation to electronic health record use: A systematic review.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mark A MicekDepartment of Medicine, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health.
Brian ArndtPrimary Care Academics Transforming Healthcare Collaborative, UW Health.
Wen-Jan TuanDepartment of Family Medicine and Community Health, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health.
Betsy TrowbridgeDepartment of Medicine, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health.
Shannon M DeanDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Hospital Medicine, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health.
Jennifer LochnerPrimary Care Academics Transforming Healthcare Collaborative, UW Health.
Emmanuel SampeneDepartment of Biostatistics and Medical Informatics, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health.
Nancy PandhiPrimary Care Academics Transforming Healthcare Collaborative, UW Health.

Funding

UW COMPREHENSIVE CANCER CENTER SUPPORTP30CA014520 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Christian Capitini · 1985 to 2026
$142.6M
INSTITUTIONAL CTSA (UW-MADISON): CLINICAL TRIALSUL1RR025011 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI DREZNER, MARC KENNETH · 2007 to 2011
$29.5M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA014520NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025011
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Rates of burnout among physicians have been high in recent years. The Electronic Health Record (EHR) is implicated as a major cause of burnout. Objective: To determine the association between physician burnout and timing of EHR use in an academic internal medicine primary care practice. Methods: We conducted an observational cohort study using cross-sectional and retrospective data. Participants included primary care physicians in an academic outpatient general internal medicine practice. Burnout was measured with a single-item question via self-reported survey. EHR time was measured using retrospective automated data routinely captured within the institution's EHR. EHR time was separated into four categories: weekday workhours in-clinic time, weekday workhours out-of-clinic time, weekday afterhours time, and weekend/holiday afterhours time. Ordinal regression was used to determine the relationship between burnout and EHR time categories. Results: EHR use during in-clinic sessions was related to burnout in both bivariate (OR=1.04, 95% CI 1.01, 1.06; p=0.007) and adjusted (OR=1.07, 95% CI 1.03, 1.1; p=0.001) analyses. No significant relationships were found between burnout and afterhours EHR use. Conclusions: In this small single-institution study, physician burnout was associated with higher levels of in-clinic EHR use but not afterhours EHR use. Improved understanding of the variability of in-clinic EHR use, and the EHR tasks that are particularly burdensome to physicians, could help lead to interventions that better integrate EHR demands with clinical care and potentially reduce burnout. Further studies including more participants from diverse clinical settings are needed to further understand the relationship between burnout and afterhours EHR use.

Indexed as

electronic health recordshealth information technologyphysician burnoutphysician wellness

Identifiers

PMID37800093
PMCPMC10553367

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.