Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37799940›Full record

ArticleEcancermedicalscience2023

Effectiveness of levofloxacin in the induction of chemotherapy in high-risk acute lymphoblastic leukaemia in children in a developing country.

Areeba Ejaz, Asim Fakhruddin Belgaumi, Syed Ejaz Alam, Mohammad Shamvil Ashraf, Mohammad Rafie Raza

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Ecancermedicalscience, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Areeba EjazIndus Hospital and Health Network, Plot C-76, Sector 31/5, Opposite Darussalam Society, Korangi Crossing, Karachi, Pakistan.
Asim Fakhruddin BelgaumiAga Khan University, Stadium Road, ​PO Box 350​0, Karachi 7480​0, Pakistan.
Syed Ejaz AlamPakistan Medical and Research Council, PMRC Center for Hepatology and Gastroenterology, JPMC, Rafiqi H J Rd, Cantonment Karachi, 75510, Karachi City, Sindh, Pakistan.
Mohammad Shamvil AshrafIndus Hospital and Health Network, Plot C-76, Sector 31/5, Opposite Darussalam Society, Korangi Crossing, Karachi, Pakistan.
Mohammad Rafie RazaIndus Hospital and Health Network, Plot C-76, Sector 31/5, Opposite Darussalam Society, Korangi Crossing, Karachi, Pakistan.
Indus Hospital · PKAga Khan University · PKPakistan Health Research Council · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Infections significantly predominate during induction chemotherapy for acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL) in children. Antibacterial prophylaxis is one strategy that lowers the risk of these infections. This study evaluates the role of levofloxacin prophylaxis on the frequency of infections, febrile neutropenia (FN) and outcomes associated with it along with the development of drug-resistance. Subject and methods: This was a single-centre cohort study in which the data were collected from electronic health records between two cohorts of high-risk ALL patients in the induction phase: the first one before the initiation of levofloxacin prophylaxis and the second was after the implementation of levofloxacin prophylaxis. The variables were compared between both the groups and odds ratios were calculated for clinical outcomes. Results: Out of 227 patients, 115 were given levofloxacin prophylaxis and 112 were in the no prophylaxis group. Both cohorts were similar in demographic factors, treatment regimen and supportive care services. There was a significant difference in total in-patient admissions along with FN admissions ( Conclusion: This study emphasised that levofloxacin is effective in reducing inpatient admissions with FN and its complications but did not affect the drug-resistance pattern. Long-term monitoring for antibiotic resistance is mandatory.

Indexed as

childreninfectionsleukaemialevofloxacinprophylaxis

Identifiers

PMID37799940
PMCPMC10550328
OpenAlexW4387013852

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.