Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37799939›Full record

ArticleEcancermedicalscience2023

Head and neck cancer burden in India: an analysis from published data of 37 population-based cancer registries.

Sonali Bagal, Atul Budukh, Jarnail Singh Thakur, Tapas Dora, Burhanuddin Qayyumi, Divya Khanna, Dolorosa Fernandes, Priyal Chakravarti, Ravikant Singh, Suvarna Patil and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ecancermedicalscience, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
23.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma: current and emerging therapeutic strategies.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
    Review
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  15. Impact of diabetes mellitus in patients undergoing radiation therapy for head and neck cancer.Reports of practical oncology and radiotherapy : journal of Greatpoland Cancer Center in Poznan and Polish Society of Radiation Oncology · 2026
    Article
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  17. Observational
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  20. Psychometric Properties of the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Head and Neck (EORTC QLQ H&N 43) Quality of Life Tool for Use in the Eastern India Population.Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sonali BagalCentre for Cancer Epidemiology (CCE), Advance Centre for Treatment, Research and Education in Cancer (ACTREC), Tata Memorial Centre (TMC), Navi Mumbai 410210, India.
Atul BudukhCentre for Cancer Epidemiology (CCE), Advance Centre for Treatment, Research and Education in Cancer (ACTREC), Tata Memorial Centre (TMC), Navi Mumbai 410210, India.
Jarnail Singh ThakurPost Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh 160012, India.
Tapas DoraHomi Bhabha Cancer Hospital (HBCH), Tata Memorial Centre (TMC), Sangrur 148001, India.
Burhanuddin QayyumiHomi Bhabha Cancer Hospital and Research Centre (HBCH&RC), Tata Memorial Centre (TMC), Muzaffarpur 842004, India.
Divya KhannaMahamana Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya Cancer Centre (MPMMCC), Tata Memorial Centre (TMC), Varanasi 221005, India.
Dolorosa FernandesHomi Bhabha Cancer Hospital and Research Centre (HBCH&RC), Tata Memorial Centre (TMC), Visakhapatnam 530053, India.
Priyal ChakravartiCentre for Cancer Epidemiology (CCE), Advance Centre for Treatment, Research and Education in Cancer (ACTREC), Tata Memorial Centre (TMC), Navi Mumbai 410210, India.
Ravikant SinghHomi Bhabha Cancer Hospital and Research Centre (HBCH&RC), Tata Memorial Centre (TMC), Muzaffarpur 842004, India.
Suvarna PatilBhaktshreshtha Kamalakarpant Laxman Walawalkar (BKLW) Hospital, Diagnostic and Research Centre, Ratnagiri 415606, India.
Rajesh DikshitCentre for Cancer Epidemiology (CCE), Advance Centre for Treatment, Research and Education in Cancer (ACTREC), Tata Memorial Centre (TMC), Navi Mumbai 410210, India.
Pankaj ChaturvediCentre for Cancer Epidemiology (CCE), Advance Centre for Treatment, Research and Education in Cancer (ACTREC), Tata Memorial Centre (TMC), Navi Mumbai 410210, India.
Homi Bhabha National Institute · INPost Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Head and neck cancer (HNC) is a major public health problem in India. This article presents the HNC burden in different regions of India. The published population-based cancer registries (PBCRs) data from the National Cancer Registry Programme, Bengaluru, and the Tata Memorial Centre, Mumbai, India, were utilised. The 37 PBCRs were divided into six regions including central, east, north, northeast, west and south. The age-standardised incidence rate of HNC was 25.9 (95% CI 25.7-26.1) and 8.0 (95% CI 7.9-8.1) per 100,000 population, respectively, in males and females. HNC accounted for about 26% of all cancer cases in males and 8% in females. The risk of developing HNC was 1 in 33 for males and 1 in 107 for females. The northeastern registries reported the highest incidence rate 31.7 per 100,000 population in males followed by northern (28.5), central (28.3), western (24.4), southern (23.9) and eastern (18.3). In females, the incidence was in the range of 6.2-10.1 per 100,000 population. For all PBCRs together, the HNC burden was two to three times higher in the age group 60+ as compared to 20-39 years. The HNC burden in India is higher than in the USA, UK, Australia, Africa and Brazil. The PBCRs from the south-east Asia region such as the Colombo district, Sri Lanka, as well as Siraha, Saptari, Dhanusha and Mohattari - Nepal have also reported a high burden of HNC. All regions reported mouth as a leading cancer site followed by tongue, larynx, hypopharynx and tonsil except the northeastern region registries where hypopharynx was the top leading cancer. The burden of other sites of HNC is low. Raising awareness of the disease and associated risk factors, providing early detection services, as well as easy access to diagnosis and treatment are required. The government should focus on building the infrastructure and capacity building to control this disease.

Indexed as

head and neck cancerhypopharyngeal neoplasmincidenceIndialaryngeal neoplasmsmouth neoplasmoropharyngeal neoplasmsregistry

Identifiers

PMID37799939
PMCPMC10550331
OpenAlexW4386928158

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.