Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37799317›Full record

ArticleJournal of children's orthopaedics2023

Effect of tranexamic acid on intraoperative blood loss in pediatric osteotomies around the hip: Study protocol for a double-blind randomized placebo-controlled trial.

Hilde W van Kouswijk, Jaap J Tolk, Christian Pe van Bommel, Max Reijman, Dagmar Rj Kempink, Pieter B de Witte

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of children's orthopaedics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 55% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Hilde W van KouswijkDepartment of Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine, Erasmus MC-Sophia Children's Hospital, University Medical Centre Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8621-6969
Jaap J TolkDepartment of Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine, Erasmus MC-Sophia Children's Hospital, University Medical Centre Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Christian Pe van BommelDepartment of Hospital Pharmacy, Erasmus MC, University Medical Centre Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Max ReijmanDepartment of Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine, Erasmus MC-Sophia Children's Hospital, University Medical Centre Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Dagmar Rj KempinkDepartment of Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine, Erasmus MC-Sophia Children's Hospital, University Medical Centre Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Pieter B de WitteDepartment of Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine, Erasmus MC-Sophia Children's Hospital, University Medical Centre Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Leiden University Medical Center · NLErasmus MC - Sophia Children’s Hospital · NLErasmus MC · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Proximal femoral and/or pelvic osteotomies (PFPOs) can be indicated for a multitude of hip pathologies in (often asymptomatic) children, to prevent future hip problems. These procedures can result in significant blood loss. Tranexamic acid (TXA) is an antifibrinolytic agent routinely administered in adult trauma and joint reconstruction surgery to reduce blood loss. TXA is also registered for use in children and reported safe and beneficial for pediatric trauma, cardiac, and spinal surgery. However, for pediatric orthopedics, particularly for PFPOs, the available evidence is limited. Therefore, the current trial will investigate the potential reducing effect of preoperative TXA on intraoperative blood loss in pediatric PFPOs. Methods: In this single-center, double-blind, randomized placebo-controlled trial, we aim to include 180 participants aged from 1 to 18 years undergoing PFPOs for any indication at our institution. Participants will be randomized to receive either TXA or placebo (saline) during anesthetic induction. The primary outcome is intraoperative estimated blood loss (mL/kg), which is determined gravimetrically. Secondary outcomes include the percentage of patients with excessive blood loss (>20 mL/kg), procedure time and hospital stay, and postoperative hemoglobin level changes. Discussion: This will be the first prospective study investigating the effect of preoperative TXA on intraoperative blood loss in pediatric PFPOs. Its results will help to determine whether it would be advisable to adopt preoperative TXA as a standard medication to minimize blood loss and prevent complications in this vulnerable population. Trial registration: EudraCT: 2022-002384-30. Prospectively registered on September 26, 2022.

Indexed as

Blood losschildrenhip jointorthopedicsosteotomiespediatricssurgerytranexamic acid

Identifiers

PMID37799317
PMCPMC10549700
OpenAlexW4387304691

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.