Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37799195›Full record

ArticleJournal of healthy eating and active living2021

A Scoping Review of the Health Benefits of Nature-Based Physical Activity.

Richard W Christiana, Gina M Besenyi, Jeanette Gustat, Teresa H Horton, Teresa L Penbrooke, Courtney L Schultz

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of healthy eating and active living, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. 2025 Position statement on active outdoor play.The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity · 2025
    Review
  6. Outdoor physical activity, mental health, life satisfaction, happiness and life stress among Canadian adolescents.Health promotion and chronic disease prevention in Canada : research, policy and practice · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Perceptions of Knowledge and Experience in Nature-Based Health Interventions.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Nature Contact as an Aspect of Active Living.Journal of healthy eating and active living · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. The $100,000 Pyramid.Journal of healthy eating and active living · 2022
    Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Richard W ChristianaAppalachian State University, Beaver College of Health Sciences, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9753-4695
Gina M BesenyiCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Physical Activity Policy Research and Evaluation Network, Parks and Green Space Work Group, Atlanta, GA, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4538-9510
Jeanette GustatCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Physical Activity Policy Research and Evaluation Network, Parks and Green Space Work Group, Atlanta, GA, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5597-1611
Teresa H HortonCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Physical Activity Policy Research and Evaluation Network, Parks and Green Space Work Group, Atlanta, GA, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3734-8065
Teresa L PenbrookeCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Physical Activity Policy Research and Evaluation Network, Parks and Green Space Work Group, Atlanta, GA, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4705-7472
Courtney L SchultzCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Physical Activity Policy Research and Evaluation Network, Parks and Green Space Work Group, Atlanta, GA, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3232-0872

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The health benefits of physical activity and spending time in nature are well established. However, youths and adults in the United States are not participating in sufficient levels of physical activity and are not spending much time outdoors. Recently, the need for equitable access to nature for all populations has been receiving more public health attention, though a specific focus on nature-based physical activity has been limited. The purpose of this scoping review is to operationalize the health benefits of nature-based physical activity in order to provide guidance for collaborations to program administrators, advocates, and researchers. Peer-reviewed literature is found in PubMed, Medline, Web of Science, and Google Scholar as well as in published reviews of the literature. The literature is divided into three categories of: 1) amount and location of nature-based components and physical activity; 2) added health benefits of exposure to nature-based components and physical activity; and 3) nature-based components and physical activity effect on non-white, marginalized, and vulnerable populations. This review supports and encourages multiple strategies to increase nature-based physical activity as this provides even greater benefit to health and wellness than exposure to nature or physical activity alone. Although many of the physical and mental health benefits of nature and physical activity are well established, additional research is needed to better understand the relationship between exposure to nature and nature-based physical activity, which will require greater investment and support from funding agencies.

Indexed as

green exercisemental healthnature-based componentsnature-based initiativesnature-based physical activityoutdoor physical activity

Identifiers

PMID37799195
PMCPMC10550037

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.