Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37799192›Full record

ArticleJournal of healthy eating and active living2021

Systematic Observation of Physical Distancing Behaviors of Trail Users During the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Thomas Bias, Shay M Daily, Christiaan G Abildso, Heather Venrick, Elizabeth Shay, Samantha I Moyers, Adam Hege, Vaike Haas, Angela Dyer, Robert Broce and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of healthy eating and active living, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Predicting physical distancing on recreational trails during COVID-19.Journal of outdoor recreation and tourism · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Thomas BiasWest Virginia University, School of Public Health, Morgantown, West Virginia, U.S.A.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1228-9406
Shay M DailyWest Virginia University, Office of Health Affairs, Morgantown, West Virginia, U.S.A.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0455-6762
Christiaan G AbildsoWest Virginia University, School of Public Health, Morgantown, West Virginia, U.S.A.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1972-2348
Heather VenrickAppalachian State University, Beaver College of Health Sciences, Boone, North Carolina, U.S.A.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4744-8684
Elizabeth ShayAppalachian State University, College of Arts and Sciences, Boone, North Carolina, U.S.A.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3529-151X
Samantha I MoyersWest Virginia University, School of Public Health, Morgantown, West Virginia, U.S.A.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0810-0818
Adam HegeAppalachian State University, Beaver College of Health Sciences, Boone, North Carolina, U.S.A.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2515-6848
Vaike HaasWest Virginia University, Davis College of Agriculture, Natural Resources, and Design, Morgantown, West Virginia, U.S.A.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8649-5715
Angela DyerWest Virginia University, Office of Health Affairs, Morgantown, West Virginia, U.S.A.
Robert BroceAppalachian State University, Beaver College of Health Sciences, Boone, North Carolina, U.S.A.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8626-3458
Richard W ChristianaAppalachian State University, Beaver College of Health Sciences, Boone, North Carolina, U.S.A.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9753-4695

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During the early months of the COVID-19 pandemic, opportunities for indoor and sometimes outdoor recreation were restricted across the world. Despite restrictions, many greenways and rail-trails saw increased use. Messaging from the federal and state public health authorities stressed the importance of social distancing and other preventive measures in reducing spread of the coronavirus. Little is known about actual behaviors of individuals and groups using these outdoor recreational opportunities. This study used passive infrared cameras to systematically observe physical distancing behaviors on multi-user trails in Boone, North Carolina, and Morgantown, West Virginia, to assess safety implications of trail use during June 2020. Most interactions (72.2%) occurred with the recommended six feet of distance between users. Maintaining six feet of distance is more likely to occur when a single individual passes another single individual (88.2%), users pass while traveling in opposite directions (75.9%), and trails are wider (76.8% on 12 ft width trail vs. 62.6% on a 10 ft width trail). Messaging on multi-user trails should target how groups pass other groups, such as "keep six feet" and "pass single file."

Indexed as

built environmentgreenwaysrail-trailssocial distancing

Identifiers

PMID37799192
PMCPMC10550034

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.