Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37799019›Full record

ArticleMagnetic resonance in medicine2024

2D sodium MRI of the human calf using half-sinc excitation pulses and compressed sensing.

Rebecca R Baker, Vivek Muthurangu, Marilena Rega, Javier Montalt-Tordera, Samuel Rot, Bhavana S Solanky, Claudia A M Gandini Wheeler-Kingshott, Stephen B Walsh, Jennifer A Steeden

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Magnetic resonance in medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Rebecca R BakerUCL Centre for Translational Cardiovascular Imaging, University College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5016-7912
Vivek MuthuranguUCL Centre for Translational Cardiovascular Imaging, University College London, London, UK.
Marilena RegaInstitute of Nuclear Medicine, University College Hospital, London, UK.
Javier Montalt-TorderaUCL Centre for Translational Cardiovascular Imaging, University College London, London, UK.
Samuel RotNMR Research Unit, Queen Square MS Centre, Department of Neuroinflammation, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, Faculty of Brain Sciences, University College London, London, UK.
Bhavana S SolankyNMR Research Unit, Queen Square MS Centre, Department of Neuroinflammation, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, Faculty of Brain Sciences, University College London, London, UK.
Claudia A M Gandini Wheeler-KingshottNMR Research Unit, Queen Square MS Centre, Department of Neuroinflammation, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, Faculty of Brain Sciences, University College London, London, UK.
Stephen B WalshDepartment of Renal Medicine, University College London, London, UK.
Jennifer A SteedenUCL Centre for Translational Cardiovascular Imaging, University College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9792-2022
University College London · GBQueen Mary University of London · GBUniversity College Hospital · GB

Funding

British Heart Foundation NH/18/1/33511Medical Research Council MR/S026088/1Medical Research Council MR/S032290/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeSodium MRI can be used to quantify tissue sodium concentration (TSC) in vivo; however, UTE sequences are required to capture the rapidly decaying signal. 2D MRI enables high in-plane resolution but typically has long TEs. Half-sinc excitation may enable UTE; however, twice as many readouts are necessary. Scan time can be minimized by reducing the number of signal averages (NSAs), but at a cost to SNR. We propose using compressed sensing (CS) to accelerate 2D half-sinc acquisitions while maintaining SNR and TSC.

methodsEx vivo and in vivo TSC were compared between 2D spiral sequences with full-sinc (TE = 0.73 ms, scan time ≈ 5 min) and half-sinc excitation (TE = 0.23 ms, scan time ≈ 10 min), with 150 NSAs. Ex vivo, these were compared to a reference 3D sequence (TE = 0.22 ms, scan time ≈ 24 min). To investigate shortening 2D scan times, half-sinc data was retrospectively reconstructed with fewer NSAs, comparing a nonuniform fast Fourier transform to CS. Resultant TSC and image quality were compared to reference 150 NSAs nonuniform fast Fourier transform images.

resultsTSC was significantly higher from half-sinc than from full-sinc acquisitions, ex vivo and in vivo. Ex vivo, half-sinc data more closely matched the reference 3D sequence, indicating improved accuracy. In silico modeling confirmed this was due to shorter TEs minimizing bias caused by relaxation differences between phantoms and tissue. CS was successfully applied to in vivo, half-sinc data, maintaining TSC and image quality (estimated SNR, edge sharpness, and qualitative metrics) with ≥50 NSAs.

conclusion2D sodium MRI with half-sinc excitation and CS was validated, enabling TSC quantification with 2.25 × 2.25 mm

Indexed as

Magnetic Resonance ImagingSodiumComputer SimulationFourier AnalysisHumansImaging, Three-DimensionalRetrospective StudiesSodium23Na MRIcompressed sensinghalf-sincsodiumUTE

Identifiers

PMID37799019
PMCPMC10962573
OpenAlexW4387392082

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.