Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37798849›Full record

ArticleKidney research and clinical practice2025

Nephrology consultation improves the clinical outcomes of patients with acute kidney injury.

Harin Rhee, Meeyoung Park, Il Young Kim

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Article in Kidney research and clinical practice, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

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9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Harin RheeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Yangsan.
Meeyoung ParkDepartment of Computer Engineering, Kyungnam University, Changwon, Republic of Korea.
Il Young KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Yangsan.

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea 2022R1C1C1009362
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcute kidney injury (AKI) is prevalent in critically ill patients and is associated with an increased risk of in-hospital mortality. Nephrology consultation may be protective, but this has rarely been evaluated in South Korea.

methodsThis multicenter retrospective study was based on the electronic medical records (EMRs) of two third-affiliated hospitals. We extracted the records of patients admitted to intensive care units (ICUs) between 2011 and 2020, and retrospectively detected AKI using the modified serum creatinine criteria of the Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) guidelines. The AKI diagnosis date was defined as the first day of a significant change in serum creatinine level (≥0.3 mg/dL) within 48 hours. Nephrology consultation status was retrieved from the EMRs.

resultsIn total, 2,461 AKI patients were included; the median age was 65 years (interquartile range [IQR], 56-75 years), 1,459 (59.3%) were male, and 1,065 (43.3%) were of AKI stage 3. During a median of 5 days (IQR, 3-11 days) of ICU admission, nephrology consultations were provided to 512 patients (20.8%). Patients who received such consultations were older, had more comorbidities, and more commonly required dialysis. In a multivariable model, nephrology consultation reduced the risk of in-hospital mortality by 30% (hazard ratio, 0.71; 95% confidence interval, 0.57-0.88). Other factors significant for in-hospital mortality were older age, a higher sequential organ failure assessment (SOFA) score, sepsis, diabetes, hypertension, heart disease, and cancer.

conclusionFor AKI patients in ICUs, nephrology consultation reduced the risk of in-hospital mortality, particularly among those with multiple comorbidities. Therefore, nephrology consultation should not be omitted during ICU care.

Indexed as

Acute kidney injuryIntensive care unitsNephrology consultationNephrology referral

Identifiers

PMID37798849
PMCPMC11838846

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.