ArticleScandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine2023
Effect of urban vs. remote settings on prehospital time and mortality in trauma patients in Norway: a national population-based study.
Article in Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed.
- Factors Influencing Operational Delays in Prehospital Trauma Interventions: Evidence from a Romanian Cohort.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2026Article
- Prehospital times and outcomes for hypotensive trauma patients in Sweden.Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine · 2026Article
- Prehospital time intervals for trauma patients according to population density levels in Sweden; a national retrospective cohort study.Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine · 2025Article
- Ambulance professionals' adaptations in prehospital services: a critical incident study.BMC emergency medicine · 2025Article
- Vulnerability of the border area: analysis of the Traffic Accident Analysis System in Korea.Journal of trauma and injury · 2025Article
- Timing is survival: modeling how earlier calls improve cardiac arrest outcomes.Frontiers in digital health · 2025Article
- A Systematic Literature Review of Trauma Systems: An Operations Management Perspective.Advances in rehabilitation science and practiceReview
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundNorway has a diverse population pattern and often long transport distances from injury sites to hospitals. Also, previous studies have found an increased risk of trauma-related mortality in remote areas in Norway. Studies on urban vs. remote differences on trauma outcomes from other countries are sparse and they report conflicting results.The aim of the present study was to investigate differences in prehospital time intervals in urban and remote areas in Norway and assess how prehospital time and urban vs. remote settings were associated with mortality in the Norwegian trauma population.
methodsWe performed a population-based study of trauma cases included in the Norwegian Trauma Registry from 2015 to 2020. 28,988 patients met the inclusion criteria. Differences in study population characteristics and prehospital time intervals (response time, on-scene time and transport time) were analyzed. The Norwegian Centrality Index score was used for urban vs. remote classification. Descriptive statistics and relevant non-parametric tests with effect size measurements were used. A binary logistic regression model, adjusted for confounding factors, was performed.
resultsThe prehospital time intervals increased significantly from urban to remote areas.Adjusted for control variables we found a significant relationship between prolonged on-scene time and higher odds of mortality. Also, suburban areas compared with remote areas were associated with higher odds of mortality.
conclusionIn this nationwide study comparing prehospital time intervals in urban and remote areas, we found that prehospital time intervals in remote areas exceeded those in urban areas. Prolonged on-scene time was found to be associated with higher odds of mortality, but remoteness itself was not.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.