Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37798617›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2023

Impact of stress and stress mindset on prevalence of cardiovascular disease risk factors among first responders.

Brian Hendricks, Tyler D Quinn, Bradley S Price, Timothy Dotson, Elizabeth A Claydon, Rodney Miller

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Environmental Influences on Food Addiction and Cardiometabolic Profiles in Law Enforcement Officers.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Brian HendricksDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, 26506, USA. bmhendricks@hsc.wvu.edu.
Tyler D QuinnDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, 26506, USA.
Bradley S PriceWest Virginia Clinical and Translational Sciences Institute, Morgantown, WV, 26506, USA.
Timothy DotsonWest Virginia Clinical and Translational Sciences Institute, Morgantown, WV, 26506, USA.
Elizabeth A ClaydonDepartment of Social and Behavioral Sciences, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, 26506, USA.
Rodney MillerWest Virginia Sheriff's Association, Charleston, WV, 25311, USA.
West Virginia University · US

Funding

West Virginia IDEA-CTRU54GM104942 · NIGMS · WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY · PI JUDITH FEINBERG · 2012 to 2026
$81.0M
Identifying COVID-19 vaccine deserts using Machine Learning and Geospatial Analyses to target Community -engaged testing for vulnerable rural populations to prevent localized outbreaksU01MD017419 · NIMHD · WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY · PI HENDRICKS, BRIAN, PRICE, BRADLEY · 2022 to 2023
$2.2M
NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM104942NIMHD NIH HHS U01 MD017419
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPsychological stress is recognized as an important modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD). Despite its potential significance, few to no studies have evaluated the association between stress, stress mindset, and CVD risk factors among rural first responders. The objectives of this study were to identify relationships between general stress, stress mindset, and CVD risk factors.

methodsThe study sample (n = 148) included those 18 years or older and who currently serve as a first responder, defined as either EMS, firefighter, or law enforcement. Questionnaires captured information on demographics, years of work experience as a first responder, multiple first responder occupations, general stress, stress mindset, and self-reported CVD risk factors. Data were analyzed using regression analyses.

resultsFindings suggest that first responders with a stress-is-negative mindset have significantly higher general stress levels (β = 2.20, p = 0.01). Of note, general stress was not a significant predictor of CVD risk factors (AOR = 1.00, 95%CI = 0.93, 1.08) included in our study. However, a negative stress mindset was statistically significant predictor of CVD risk factors (AOR = 2.82, 95%CI = 1.29, 6.41), after adjusting for general stress and other potential confounders.

conclusionsFindings suggest that stress mindset is an independent predictor of stress and CVD risk factors among rural first responders. These results have the potential to inform educational and organization level interventions targeting stress appraisal for this vulnerable sub population of workers.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesEmergency RespondersHeart Disease Risk FactorsHumansPrevalenceRisk FactorsCardiovascular DiseaseFirst RespondersRuralStress mindset

Identifiers

PMID37798617
PMCPMC10557332
OpenAlexW4387389344

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.