Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37798371›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of cancer2023

Identification of a serum-based microRNA signature that detects recurrent oral squamous cell carcinoma before it is clinically evident.

Rebecca Towle, Christopher T D Dickman, Sara A MacLellan, Jiahua Chen, Eitan Prisman, Martial Guillaud, Cathie Garnis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of cancer, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. New evidence for miRNA testing in head and neck squamous cell cancer patients.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2025
    Observational
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. The prognostic role of salivary miRNAs in oral squamous cell carcinoma: technical challenges and clinical perspectives.Acta otorhinolaryngologica Italica : organo ufficiale della Societa italiana di otorinolaringologia e chirurgia cervico-facciale · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Rebecca TowleDepartment of Integrative Oncology, British Columbia Cancer Research Centre, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Christopher T D DickmanDepartment of Integrative Oncology, British Columbia Cancer Research Centre, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Sara A MacLellanDepartment of Integrative Oncology, British Columbia Cancer Research Centre, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Jiahua ChenDepartment of Statistics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Eitan PrismanDivision of Otolaryngology, Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Martial GuillaudDepartment of Integrative Oncology, British Columbia Cancer Research Centre, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Cathie GarnisDepartment of Integrative Oncology, British Columbia Cancer Research Centre, Vancouver, BC, Canada. cgarnis@bccrc.ca.ORCID 0000-0002-3991-5764

Funding

Gouvernement du Canada | Canadian Institutes of Health Research (Instituts de Recherche en Santé du Canada) MOP-133640Gouvernement du Canada | Canadian Institutes of Health Research (Instituts de Recherche en Santé du Canada) PJT-162380
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSurvival rates for oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) have remained poor for decades, a fact largely attributable to late-stage diagnoses and high recurrence rates. We report analysis of serum miRNA expression in samples from patients with high-risk oral lesions (HRL, including OSCC/carcinoma in situ lesions) and healthy non-cancer controls, with the aim of non-invasively detecting primary or recurrent disease before it is clinically evident.

methodsDiscovery, test, and validation sets were defined from a total of 468 serum samples (305 HRL and 163 control samples). Samples were analysed using multiple qRT-PCR platforms.

resultsA two-miRNA classifier comprised of miR-125b-5p and miR-342-3p was defined following discovery and test analyses. Analysis in an independent validation cohort reported sensitivity and specificity of ~74% for this classifier. Significantly, when this classifier was applied to serial serum samples taken from patients both before treatment and during post-treatment surveillance, it identified recurrence an average of 15 months prior to clinical presentation.

conclusionsThese results indicate this serum miRNA classifier is effective as a simple, non-invasive monitoring tool for earlier detection of recurrent disease when lesions are typically smaller and amenable to a wider array of treatment options to improve survival.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Squamous CellHead and Neck NeoplasmsMicroRNAsMouth NeoplasmsBiomarkers, TumorChronic DiseaseGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalSquamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and NeckBiomarkers, TumorMicroRNAs

Identifiers

PMID37798371
PMCPMC10667517

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.