Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37798305›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2023

Quantification of expected information gain in visual acuity and contrast sensitivity tests.

Zhong-Lin Lu, Yukai Zhao, Luis Andres Lesmes, Michael Dorr

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 50% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Zhong-Lin LuDivision of Arts and Sciences, NYU Shanghai, Shanghai, China. zhonglin@nyu.edu.
Yukai ZhaoCenter for Neural Science, New York University, New York, USA.
Luis Andres LesmesAdaptive Sensory Technology Inc., San Diego, CA, USA.
Michael DorrAdaptive Sensory Technology Inc., San Diego, CA, USA.
Sensory (United States) · USNew York University · USNew York University Shanghai · CN

Funding

The Functions and Mechanisms of Perceptual LearningR01EY017491 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI DOSHER, BARBARA A., LU, ZHONG-LIN · 2006 to 2023
$6.1M
NEI NIH HHS EY017491NEI NIH HHS R01 EY017491
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We make use of expected information gain to quantify the amount of knowledge obtained from measurements in a population. In the first application, we compared the expected information gain in the Snellen, ETDRS, and qVA visual acuity (VA) tests, as well as in the Pelli-Robson, CSV-1000, and qCSF contrast sensitivity (CS) tests. For the VA tests, ETDRS generated more expected information gain than Snellen. Additionally, the qVA test with 15 rows (or 45 optotypes) generated more expected information gain than ETDRS, whether scored with VA threshold alone or with both VA threshold and VA range. Regarding the CS tests, CSV-1000 generated more expected information gain than Pelli-Robson, and the qCSF test with 25 trials generated more expected information gain than CSV-1000, whether scored with AULCSF or with CSF at six spatial frequencies. The active learning-based qVA and qCSF tests have the potential to generate more expected information gain than traditional paper chart tests. Although we have specifically applied it to compare VA and CS tests, expected information gain is a general concept that can be used to compare measurements in any domain.

Indexed as

Contrast SensitivityVision TestsKnowledgeProblem-Based LearningVisual Acuity

Identifiers

PMID37798305
PMCPMC10556053
OpenAlexW4387365250

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.