ArticleLife science alliance2023
Activation of the JNK/COX-2/HIF-1α axis promotes M1 macrophage via glycolytic shift in HIV-1 infection.
Article in Life science alliance, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.
- HIV and the gut microbiome: future research hotspots and trends.Frontiers in microbiology · 2025Pooled it
- Hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1) in the molecular mechanisms of liver fibrosis: research progress on its role and therapeutic strategies.Journal of applied genetics · 2026Review
- Sex-specific gut mycobiome dysbiosis activates macrophage dectin-1 signaling to drive neurobehavioral deficits in EcoHIV-infected mice.Brain, behavior, and immunity · 2026Article
- Cannabis use by people with HIV is associated with an anti-inflammatory immunometabolic phenotype in monocyte-derived macrophages.Journal of neuroinflammation · 2026Article
- HIF-1 A-Mediated Lactate Metabolism Confers Ferroptosis Resistance in M1 Macrophages Through Histone Lactylation During Acute Lung Injury.Inflammation · 2026Article
- Glycation metabolites predict incident age-related comorbidities and mortality in older people with HIV.GeroScience · 2026Article
- HIF-1α-centered metabolic reprogramming in osteoarthritis: cell type-specific effects and intercellular crosstalk among chondrocytes, BMSCs, and macrophages.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- LncRNA TLR8-AS1 Restricts HIV-1 Infection and Inflammation in Macrophages by Suppressing Arachidonic Acid Metabolism Through NFAT1.Journal of inflammation research · 2026Article
- Hypoxia-inducible factors in the immunometabolism of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD): molecular mechanisms and therapeutic implications.Frontiers in physiology · 2026Article
- Article
- Review
- Acetylbinankadsurin A Decreases Macrophage Glycolysis and Pro-Inflammatory Phenotype Polarization via Inhibiting HIF-1α to Alleviate Hepatic Fibrosis in Mice.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Immuno-cell metabolic changes in HIV-1 infection.Infectious diseases & immunity · 2025Review
- Dysregulation of the JNK signaling pathway in tuberculosis: mechanisms and therapeutic strategies.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025Review
- From "metabolic storm" to "immune paralysis": the dynamic evolution of macrophages and metabolism reprogramming in ARDS.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- Mitochondrial DNA damage in HIV infection: a mechanistic driver of immunometabolic dysfunction and chronic inflammation.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- Selenomethionine alleviates LPS-induced septic kidney injury by regulating mitochondrial dynamics changes.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2025Article
- The Impact of Glycolysis and Its Inhibitors on the Immune Response to Inflammation and Autoimmunity.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Chronic inflammation is recognized as a major risk factor for the severity of HIV infection. Whether metabolism reprogramming of macrophages caused by HIV-1 is related to chronic inflammatory activation, especially M1 polarization of macrophages, is inconclusive. Here, we show that HIV-1 infection induces M1 polarization and enhanced glycolysis in macrophages. Blockade of glycolysis inhibits M1 polarization of macrophages, indicating that HIV-1-induced M1 polarization is supported by enhanced glycolysis. Moreover, we find that this immunometabolic adaptation is dependent on hypoxia-inducible factor 1α (HIF-1α), a strong inducer of glycolysis. HIF-1α-target genes, including HK2, PDK1, and LDHA, are also involved in this process. Further research discovers that COX-2 regulates HIF-1α-dependent glycolysis. However, the elevated expression of COX-2, enhanced glycolysis, and M1 polarization of macrophages could be reversed by inactivation of JNK in the context of HIV-1 infection. Our study mechanistically elucidates that the JNK/COX-2/HIF-1α axis is activated to strengthen glycolysis, thereby promoting M1 polarization in macrophages in HIV-1 infection, providing a new idea for resolving chronic inflammation in clinical AIDS patients.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.