Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37796987›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2023

Driving forces of the complex formation between highly charged disordered proteins.

Aritra Chowdhury, Alessandro Borgia, Souradeep Ghosh, Andrea Sottini, Soumik Mitra, Rohan S Eapen, Madeleine B Borgia, Tianjin Yang, Nicola Galvanetto, Miloš T Ivanović and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. A Sequence-Specific Theory for Charge-Regulating IDPs.The journal of physical chemistry. B · 2026
    Article
  6. Mapping Charge Interactions in Intrinsically Disordered Proteins.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  7. Ion NMR for Biomolecular Systems.Journal of molecular biology · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Material properties of biomolecular condensates emerge from nanoscale dynamics.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Engineering Protein-Polyelectrolyte Interactions for Cellular Applications.Annual review of chemical and biomolecular engineering · 2025
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Aritra ChowdhuryDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Zurich, Zurich 8057, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-0579-292X
Alessandro BorgiaDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Zurich, Zurich 8057, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-4701-8967
Souradeep GhoshDepartment of Physical Sciences and Centre for Advanced Functional Materials, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata, Mohanpur 741246, India.ORCID 0000-0002-5454-7891
Andrea SottiniDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Zurich, Zurich 8057, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-8014-5987
Soumik MitraDepartment of Physical Sciences and Centre for Advanced Functional Materials, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata, Mohanpur 741246, India.ORCID 0000-0002-6312-863X
Rohan S EapenDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Zurich, Zurich 8057, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-7269-3633
Madeleine B BorgiaDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Zurich, Zurich 8057, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-9991-984X
Tianjin YangDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Zurich, Zurich 8057, Switzerland.
Nicola GalvanettoDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Zurich, Zurich 8057, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-0408-1747
Miloš T IvanovićDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Zurich, Zurich 8057, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-3164-9411
Paweł ŁukijańczukDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Zurich, Zurich 8057, Switzerland.ORCID 0009-0001-4499-7733
Ruijing ZhuDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Zurich, Zurich 8057, Switzerland.
Daniel NettelsDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Zurich, Zurich 8057, Switzerland.
Arindam KundagramiDepartment of Physical Sciences and Centre for Advanced Functional Materials, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata, Mohanpur 741246, India.ORCID 0000-0002-1469-7123
Benjamin SchulerDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Zurich, Zurich 8057, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-5970-4251

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Highly disordered complexes between oppositely charged intrinsically disordered proteins present a new paradigm of biomolecular interactions. Here, we investigate the driving forces of such interactions for the example of the highly positively charged linker histone H1 and its highly negatively charged chaperone, prothymosin α (ProTα). Temperature-dependent single-molecule Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) experiments and isothermal titration calorimetry reveal ProTα-H1 binding to be enthalpically unfavorable, and salt-dependent affinity measurements suggest counterion release entropy to be an important thermodynamic driving force. Using single-molecule FRET, we also identify ternary complexes between ProTα and H1 in addition to the heterodimer at equilibrium and show how they contribute to the thermodynamics observed in ensemble experiments. Finally, we explain the observed thermodynamics quantitatively with a mean-field polyelectrolyte theory that treats counterion release explicitly. ProTα-H1 complex formation resembles the interactions between synthetic polyelectrolytes, and the underlying principles are likely to be of broad relevance for interactions between charged biomolecules in general.

Indexed as

Protein BindingEntropyPolyelectrolytesTemperatureThermodynamicsPolyelectrolytesintrinsically disordered proteinspolyelectrolyte complexationprotein bindingsingle-molecule spectroscopy

Identifiers

PMID37796987
PMCPMC10576128

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.