Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37796953›Full record

ArticlePloS one2023

Calcium supplementation in pregnancy: An analysis of potential determinants in an under-resourced setting.

Atem Bethel Ajong, Bruno Kenfack, Innocent Mbulli Ali, Martin Ndinakie Yakum, Prince Onydinma Ukaogo, Fulbert Nkwele Mangala, Loai Aljerf, Phelix Bruno Telefo

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In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Atem Bethel AjongDepartment of Mother and Child care, Kekem District Hospital, Kekem, West Region, Cameroon.ORCID 0000-0002-5513-2110
Bruno KenfackDepartment of Obstetrics / Gynaecology and Maternal Health, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Dschang, Dschang, West Region, Cameroon.
Innocent Mbulli AliDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Dschang, Dschang, West Region, Cameroon.ORCID 0000-0002-1112-6376
Martin Ndinakie YakumDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medical and Health Sciences, Kesmonds International University, Bamenda, Cameroon.
Prince Onydinma UkaogoDepartment of Pure and Industrial Chemistry, Abia State University, Uturu, Nigeria.
Fulbert Nkwele MangalaFaculty of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Douala, Douala, Cameroon.
Loai AljerfFaculty of Dentistry, Damascus University, Damascus, Syria.ORCID 0000-0002-1132-9659
Phelix Bruno TelefoDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Dschang, Dschang, West Region, Cameroon.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDespite the evidence that calcium supplementation in pregnancy improves maternofoetal outcomes, many women still do not take calcium supplements during pregnancy in Cameroon. This study identifies factors that influence calcium supplementation during pregnancy in a low resource setting.

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional hospital-based study (from November 2020 to September 2021) targeting 1074 healthy women in late pregnancy at the maternities of four major health facilities in the Nkongsamba Health District, Cameroon. Data were collected using an interview-administered semi-structured questionnaire and analysed using Epi Info version 7.2.4.0, and the statistical threshold for significance set at p-value = 0.05.

resultsThe mean age of the participants was 28.20±6.08 years, with a range of 15-47 years. The proportion of women who reported taking any calcium supplements in pregnancy was 72.62 [69.85-75.22]%. Only 12% of calcium-supplemented women took calcium supplements throughout pregnancy, while a majority (50%) took calcium supplements just for 4-5 months. Women believe that taking calcium supplements is more for foetal growth and development (37.12%) and prevention of cramps (38.86%), than for the prevention of hypertensive diseases in pregnancy (2.84%). About all pregnant women (97.65%) took iron and folic acid supplements during pregnancy, and 99.24% took these supplements at least once every two days. Upon control for multiple confounders, the onset of antenatal care before 4 months of pregnancy (AOR = 2.64 [1.84-3.78], p-value = 0.000), having had more than 3 antenatal care visits (AOR = 6.01 [3.84-9.34], p-value = 0.000) and support/reminder from a partner on the necessity to take supplements in pregnancy (AOR = 2.00 [1.34-2.99], p-value = 0.001) were significantly associated with higher odds of taking any calcium supplements in pregnancy.

conclusionCalcium supplementation practices in pregnancy remain poor in this population and far from WHO recommendations. Early initiation of antenatal care, a high number of antenatal visits and reminders or support from the partner on supplement intake significantly increase the odds of taking any calcium supplements in pregnancy. In line with WHO recommendations, women of childbearing age should be sensitised to initiate antenatal care earlier and attain as many visits as possible. Male involvement in prenatal care might also boost the likelihood of these women taking calcium supplements.

Indexed as

CalciumFolic AcidAdolescentAdultCalcium, DietaryCross-Sectional StudiesDietary SupplementsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPregnancyPrenatal CareYoung AdultCalciumCalcium, DietaryFolic Acid

Identifiers

PMID37796953
PMCPMC10553325

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.