Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37796345›Full record

ArticleTropical animal health and production2023

Urbanisation threats to dairy cattle health: Insights from Greater Bengaluru, India.

Md Shahin Alam, Silpa Mullakkalparambil Velayudhan, Debpriyo Kumar Dey, Chiamaka Adilieme, Pradeep Kumar Malik, Raghavendra Bhatta, Sven König, Eva Schlecht

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tropical animal health and production, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Md Shahin AlamAnimal Husbandry in the Tropics and Subtropics, University of Kassel and Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Steinstraße 19, 37213, Witzenhausen, Germany.
Silpa Mullakkalparambil VelayudhanInstitute of Animal Breeding and Genetics, University of Gießen, Ludwigstraße 21B, 35390, Gießen, Germany.
Debpriyo Kumar DeyICAR-National Institute of Animal Nutrition and Physiology (NIANP), Hosur Road, Adugodi, Bengaluru, Karnataka, 560030, India.
Chiamaka AdiliemeAnimal Husbandry in the Tropics and Subtropics, University of Kassel and Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Steinstraße 19, 37213, Witzenhausen, Germany.
Pradeep Kumar MalikICAR-National Institute of Animal Nutrition and Physiology (NIANP), Hosur Road, Adugodi, Bengaluru, Karnataka, 560030, India.
Raghavendra BhattaICAR-National Institute of Animal Nutrition and Physiology (NIANP), Hosur Road, Adugodi, Bengaluru, Karnataka, 560030, India.
Sven KönigInstitute of Animal Breeding and Genetics, University of Gießen, Ludwigstraße 21B, 35390, Gießen, Germany.
Eva SchlechtAnimal Husbandry in the Tropics and Subtropics, University of Kassel and Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Steinstraße 19, 37213, Witzenhausen, Germany. tropanimals@uni-kassel.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5420-2893

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft SCHL 587/6-2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Complex urbanisation dynamics, on the one hand, create a high demand for animal products, and on the other hand put enormous pressure on arable land with negative consequences for animal feed production. To explore the impact of accelerated urbanisation on dairy cattle health in urban farming systems, 151 farmers from different parts of the Greater Bengaluru metropolitan area in India were individually interviewed on aspects addressing cattle management and cattle health. In addition, 97 samples of forages from the shores of 10 different lakes, and vegetable leftovers used in cattle feeding were collected for nutritional analysis. Along with the use of cultivated forages, crop residues, and concentrate feed, 47% and 77% of the farmers occasionally or frequently used lake fodder and food leftovers, respectively. Nutritionally, lake fodder corresponded to high-quality pasture vegetation, but 43% of the samples contained toxic heavy metals such as arsenic, cadmium, chromium, and lead above official critical threshold levels. Therefore, lake fodder may affect cows' health if consumed regularly; however, heavy metal concentrations varied between lakes (P < 0.05), but not between fodder types (P > 0.05). Although 60% of the interviewed farmers believed that their cows were in good health, logit model applications revealed that insufficient drinking water supply and the use of lake fodder negatively impacted cattle health (P < 0.05). While it remains unknown if regular feeding of lake fodder results in heavy metal accumulation in animal products, farmers and farm advisors must address this and other urbanization-related challenges to protect cattle health.

Indexed as

Animal FeedUrbanizationAgricultureAnimalsCattleChromiumFemaleIndiaChromiumCattle healthDairy productionFood leftoversHeavy metalsLake fodderLogit modelMegacity

Identifiers

PMID37796345
PMCPMC10556117

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.