Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37795769›Full record

ArticleEMBO reports2023

Candida albicans induces neutrophil extracellular traps and leucotoxic hypercitrullination via candidalysin.

Lucas Unger, Samuel Skoluda, Emelie Backman, Borko Amulic, Fernando M Ponce-Garcia, Chinelo Nc Etiaba, Sujan Yellagunda, Renate Krüger, Horst von Bernuth, Johan Bylund and 3 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EMBO reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. The unique Efg1 fungal virulence regulon in the catheterized bladder environment.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  3. Fungal Infections in Disorders of Inborn Errors of Immunity.Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Target neutrophil heterogeneity and plasticity in cancer.Journal of hematology & oncology · 2025
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. The hypoxic microenvironment ofFrontiers in immunology · 2025
    Article
  20. Exploring Neutrophil Extracellular Traps in Cardiovascular Pathologies: The Impact of Lipid Profiles, PAD4, and Radiation.Biocell : official journal of the Sociedades Latinoamericanas de Microscopia Electronica ... et. al · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

Lucas UngerDepartment of Clinical Microbiology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-5719-7893
Samuel SkoludaDepartment of Clinical Microbiology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.ORCID 0009-0005-9443-1139
Emelie BackmanDepartment of Clinical Microbiology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-2482-1458
Borko AmulicSchool of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8518-8393
Fernando M Ponce-GarciaSchool of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0651-2704
Chinelo Nc EtiabaSchool of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Sujan YellagundaDepartment of Clinical Microbiology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Renate KrügerDepartment of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Immunology and Critical Care Medicine, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Horst von BernuthDepartment of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Immunology and Critical Care Medicine, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5812-7675
Johan BylundDepartment of Oral Microbiology & Immunology, Institute of Odontology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-9094-6478
Bernhard HubeDepartment of Microbial Pathogenicity Mechanisms, Leibniz Institute for Natural Product Research and Infection Biology - Hans-Knoell-Institute, Jena, Germany.
Julian R NaglikCentre for Host-Microbiome Interactions, Faculty of Dentistry, Oral & Craniofacial Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8072-7917
Constantin F UrbanDepartment of Clinical Microbiology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-1438-1134
Umeå University · SEUniversity of Bristol · GBCharité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DEHumboldt-Universität zu Berlin · DEKing's College London · GBLeibniz-Institut für Naturstoff-Forschung und Infektionsbiologie e. V. - Hans-Knöll-Institut (HKI) · DEUniversity of Gothenburg · SE

Funding

Host and Fungal Regulation of Type 17 Immunity to Oral CandidiasisR37DE022550 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Sarah L Gaffen · 2017 to 2026
$5.6M
IL-17 Receptor Signaling in the Oral MucosaR01DE022550 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI GAFFEN, SARAH L · 2012 to 2016
$2.1M
Pathways to Mental Health Services Among Native WomenK01MH002018 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO · PI DURAN, BONNIE M · 2001 to 2005
$667k
Ventral and dorsal visual streams in action planningK01MH002022 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF OREGON · PI FREY, SCOTT H · 2002 to 2005
$632k
Medical Research Council MR/R02149X/1NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE022550NIDCR NIH HHS R37 DE022550NIH HHS DE022550NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH002018NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH002022Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 214229_Z_18_Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The peptide toxin candidalysin, secreted by Candida albicans hyphae, promotes stimulation of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs). However, candidalysin alone triggers a distinct mechanism for NET-like structures (NLS), which are more compact and less fibrous than canonical NETs. Candidalysin activates NADPH oxidase and calcium influx, with both processes contributing to morphological changes in neutrophils resulting in NLS formation. NLS are induced by leucotoxic hypercitrullination, which is governed by calcium-induced protein arginine deaminase 4 activation and initiation of intracellular signalling events in a dose- and time-dependent manner. However, activation of signalling by candidalysin does not suffice to trigger downstream events essential for NET formation, as demonstrated by lack of lamin A/C phosphorylation, an event required for activation of cyclin-dependent kinases that are crucial for NET release. Candidalysin-triggered NLS demonstrate anti-Candida activity, which is resistant to nuclease treatment and dependent on the deprivation of Zn

Indexed as

Candida albicansExtracellular TrapsCalciumFungal ProteinsCalciumECE1 protein, Candida albicansFungal Proteinschronic granulomatous diseasefungal immunologyhistone citrullinationpolymorphonuclear leucocytesreactive oxygen species

Identifiers

PMID37795769
PMCPMC10626426
OpenAlexW4387357469

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.