Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37795758›Full record

SynthesisCancer medicine2023

Relationship between esophageal squamous cell carcinoma risk and alcohol-related ALDH2 and ADH1B polymorphisms: Evidence from a meta-analysis and Mendelian randomization analysis.

Biao Zhang, Yu-Hui Peng, Yun Luo, Chao-Qun Hong, Yi-Wei Lin, Yu-Ling Zhang, Yi-Wei Xu, Xue-Fen Su, Fang-Cai Wu

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Cancer medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  6. Annals of medicine · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Biao ZhangDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Cancer Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China.
Yu-Hui PengDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Cancer Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1866-4679
Yun LuoDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Cancer Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China.
Chao-Qun HongEsophageal Cancer Prevention and Control Research Center, The Cancer Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China.
Yi-Wei LinDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Cancer Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China.
Yu-Ling ZhangResearch Institute of Clinical Pharmacy, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China.
Yi-Wei XuDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Cancer Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8670-592X
Xue-Fen SuEsophageal Cancer Prevention and Control Research Center, The Cancer Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9886-7128
Fang-Cai WuEsophageal Cancer Prevention and Control Research Center, The Cancer Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1142-4998
Shantou University · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81972801The Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation Enterprise Joint Foundation 2022A1515220116The Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation Enterprise Joint Foundation 2022A1515220180The Guangdong Esophageal Cancer Institute Science and Technology Program M202224The Guangdong Medical Science and Technology Research Program A2023414The Science and Technology Special Fund of Guangdong Province of China STKJ202209069
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrevious studies have shown that ALDH2 and ADH1B genes may be associated with alcohol metabolism and the risk of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC), with inconsistent results. This meta-analysis aimed at comprehensively assessing the associations between ALDH2 and ADH1B polymorphisms and the risk of ESCC to synthesize and clarify the evidence.

methodsWe calculated summary estimates of the associations between four genetic variants (rs671 and rs674 in ALDH2, and rs1229984 and rs1042026 in ADH1B) and the ESCC risk across 23 publications in the additive model and allelic model. Venice criteria, Bayesian false discovery probability (BFDP), and false-positive reporting probability (FPRP) were used to assess the strength of epidemiological evidence. Heterogeneity among studies was evaluated by using the Higgin's I

resultsOf the four genetic variants, rs671 of ALDH2 was associated with a significantly reduced risk of ESCC (OR: 0.60, 95% CI: 0.50-0.73), whereas rs1229984 of ADH1B was associated with a significantly increased risk (2.50, 95% CI: 1.70-3.69) in the additive model. In the allelic model, the variant rs1229984 of ADH1B also increased the risk of ESCC (OR: 1.50; 95% CI: 1.21-1.87). The result for the variant rs671 was considered as strong epidemiological evidence. Functional annotations identified that the four variants were related to the enhancer histone marks and motif changes. The other two variants were not associated with the ESCC risk (rs674 of ALDH2 OR: 1.22, 95% CI: 0.71-2.12; rs1042026 of ADH1B OR: 1.28, 95% CI: 0.52-3.14) in the additive model. The MR analysis did not find a causal effect of alcohol on the esophageal cancer risk.

conclusionsThe results showed that ADH1B rs1229984 was significantly associated with an increased the risk of ESCC.

Indexed as

Esophageal NeoplasmsEsophageal Squamous Cell CarcinomaAlcohol DehydrogenaseAlcohol DrinkingAldehyde Dehydrogenase, MitochondrialBayes TheoremEthanolGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenotypeHumansMendelian Randomization AnalysisPolymorphism, Single NucleotideRisk FactorsADH1B protein, humanAlcohol DehydrogenaseAldehyde Dehydrogenase, MitochondrialALDH2 protein, humanEthanolADH1BALDH2epidemiological evidenceesophageal squamous cell carcinomameta-analysis

Identifiers

PMID37795758
PMCPMC10652316
OpenAlexW4387356817

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.