ArticleSouthern African journal of HIV medicine2023
The prevalence of multimorbidity in virally suppressed HIV-positive patients in Limpopo.
Article in Southern African journal of HIV medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- Cardiovascular risk profiles in people living with HIV taking antiretroviral therapy in rural Lesotho: Findings from the PRECARIF study.Southern African journal of HIV medicine · 2026Article
- Multimorbidity Patterns and Functioning Associations Among Adults in a Local South African Setting: A Cross-Sectional Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025Article
- Microbiome of Xiphinema elongatum (Nematoda, Longidoridae), isolated from water berry.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Hypertension guideline implementation and blood pressure control in Matlosana, South Africa.South African family practice : official journal of the South African Academy of Family Practice/Primary Care · 2024Article
- Reducing medication errors in HIV-positive patients: Influence of a clinical pharmacist.Southern African journal of HIV medicine · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
7 authors.
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Abstract
Background: Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are an emerging global public health problem. Objectives: To assess the prevalence of NCDs and their risk factors among adults on antiretroviral therapy (ART). Method: This was a cross-sectional study (July 2019 - January 2020) in Limpopo, South Africa. Patients were enrolled if they were ≥ 40 years, HIV-positive, and virologically suppressed on ART. Data were analysed descriptively, and a binomial regression model was used to identify risk factors for NCDs. Results: The majority of participants (65%; 319/488) were women. Most (83%; 405/488) were aged 40-59 years; 60% (285/472) were overweight or obese. Based on self-report, 22% (107/488) were currently smokers. Almost half (44%) 213/488) reported daily consumption of vegetables and 65% (319/488) exercised regularly and 39% (190/488) reported treatment for another chronic disease. The leading comorbid conditions were hypertension (32%; 158/488) and diabetes mellitus (5%; 24/488). Risk factors for hypertension included age 60 years and older (relative risk [RR]: 1.72; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.29-2.30) diabetes (RR: 1.42; 95% CI: 1.08-1.87), overweight (RR: 1.32; 95% CI: 1.03-1.69) and obesity (RR: 1.69; 95% CI: 1.32-2.17). Conclusion: There is a high prevalence, both of risk factors for NCDs and multimorbidity (> 1 chronic disease) in patients who are ≥ 40 years and virologically suppressed on ART.
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