Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37795338›Full record

ArticleMindfulness2023

The State- and Trait-Level Effects and Candidate Mechanisms of Four Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) Practices: Two Exploratory Studies.

Shannon Maloney, Christina Surawy, Maryanne Martin, Jesus Montero-Marin, Willem Kuyken

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Mindfulness, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Shannon MaloneyDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX37JX UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6939-2298
Christina SurawyDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX37JX UK.
Maryanne MartinDepartment of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Anna Watts Building, Woodstock Road, Oxford, OX2 6GG UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2866-9024
Jesus Montero-Marin *Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX37JX UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5677-1662
Willem Kuyken *Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX37JX UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8596-5252

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: The primary aim was to explore state- and trait-level effects and candidate mechanisms of four Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) practices. Method: One hundred sixty adults self-selected from the general population were randomized to one of four mindfulness practices: body scan, mindful movement, breath and body, and befriending. Study 1 explored state-level self-compassion, mindfulness, decentering (mechanisms), and pleasantness of thoughts, emotions, and body sensations at multiple time points using two single mindfulness sessions. Study 2 explored trait-level self-compassion, mindfulness, decentering, interoceptive awareness, attentional control (mechanisms), anxiety, depression, and psychological quality of life pre-post 2 weeks of daily practice. Results: In study 1, state-level effects were demonstrated in all candidate mechanisms and outcomes within the whole sample across time points ( Conclusions: Future research should test the generated hypotheses using well-designed, adequately powered, and theory-driven studies that address universal and specific mechanisms in different populations and contexts. Pre-registration: This study is not pre-registered. Supplementary Information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s12671-023-02193-6.

Indexed as

MBCTMechanismsMindfulness-based cognitive therapyMindfulness practice

Identifiers

PMID37795338
PMCPMC10545571

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.