Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37795276›Full record

ArticleThe journal of pediatric pharmacology and therapeutics : JPPT : the official journal of PPAG2023

Gabapentin as Adjunctive Therapy in Neonatal Opioid Withdrawal Syndrome: A Case Series.

Caroline Patz, Caren Liviskie, Merielle Bird, Brandy Zeller, Zachary A Vesoulis, Christopher D Smyser, Christopher McPherson

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of pediatric pharmacology and therapeutics : JPPT : the official journal of PPAG, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Gabapentin for Delirium in Infants in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit.The journal of pediatric pharmacology and therapeutics : JPPT : the official journal of PPAG · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Caroline PatzDepartment of Pharmacy (CP, CL, BZ, CM), St. Louis Children's Hospital, St. Louis, MO.
Caren LiviskieDepartment of Pharmacy (CP, CL, BZ, CM), St. Louis Children's Hospital, St. Louis, MO.
Merielle BirdDepartment of Neurology (MB, CDS), Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.
Brandy ZellerDepartment of Pharmacy (CP, CL, BZ, CM), St. Louis Children's Hospital, St. Louis, MO.
Zachary A VesoulisDivision of Newborn Medicine (ZAV, CM), Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.
Christopher D SmyserDepartment of Pharmacy (CP, CL, BZ, CM), St. Louis Children's Hospital, St. Louis, MO.
Christopher McPhersonDivision of Newborn Medicine (ZAV, CM), Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.
St. Louis Children's Hospital · USWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Racial Disparities in Preterm Brain Injury Are Driven by Differences in Cerebral AutoregulationK23NS111086 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI VESOULIS, ZACHARY ANDREW · 2019 to 2022
$736k
NINDS NIH HHS K23 NS111086
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe describe a single center experience with gabapentin as adjunctive therapy in infants with neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome (NOWS).

methodsWe performed a retrospective chart review of infants receiving gabapentin for NOWS. Data points collected included patient's sex, gestational age, maternal opioid exposure, NOWS medication dosing and length of therapy, number of failed wean attempts, time to successful morphine wean and duration of morphine wean, length of stay in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU), and NOWS medications at discharge.

resultsSix infants received gabapentin as adjunctive treatment for NOWS. All infants failed 2-4 morphine weans before initiation of gabapentin despite the addition of clonidine. All infants that received gabapentin were successfully weaned off morphine. The time to wean off morphine after gabapentin initiation varied from 4-35 days. Maximum gabapentin doses ranged from 15 - 42.7 mg/kg/day. Five infants were discharged from the NICU on gabapentin.

conclusionsGabapentin appeared to facilitate successful morphine weans in six patients with NOWS who were previously unable to wean despite the initiation of clonidine.

Indexed as

case seriesclonidinegabapentinmorphineneonatal abstinence syndromeneonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome

Identifiers

PMID37795276
PMCPMC10547049
OpenAlexW4385783215

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.