Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37795183›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neuroscience2023

Human deprivation amblyopia: treatment insights from animal models.

Kevin R Duffy, Mark F Bear, Nimesh B Patel, Vallabh E Das, Lawrence Tychsen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neuroscience, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Review
  7. Childhood amblyopia in a tertiary eye care center in western India.International journal of ophthalmology · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Kevin R DuffyDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.
Mark F BearPicower Institute for Learning and Memory, Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, United States.
Nimesh B PatelCollege of Optometry, University of Houston, Houston, TX, United States.
Vallabh E DasCollege of Optometry, University of Houston, Houston, TX, United States.
Lawrence TychsenDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, United States.
University of Houston · USDalhousie University · CAMassachusetts Institute of Technology · US

Funding

Research Programming ModuleP30EY007551 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF HOUSTON · PI Nimesh Bhikhu Patel · 1988 to 2026
$16.4M
Binocular Coordination of Eye MovementsR01EY026568 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF HOUSTON · PI VALLABH E DAS · 2016 to 2026
$5.0M
Using the principles of synaptic plasticity to promote recovery from amblyopiaR01EY029245 · NEI · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI BEAR, MARK F · 2018 to 2021
$2.4M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY007551NEI NIH HHS R01 EY026568NEI NIH HHS R01 EY029245
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Amblyopia is a common visual impairment that develops during the early years of postnatal life. It emerges as a sequela to eye misalignment, an imbalanced refractive state, or obstruction to form vision. All of these conditions prevent normal vision and derail the typical development of neural connections within the visual system. Among the subtypes of amblyopia, the most debilitating and recalcitrant to treatment is deprivation amblyopia. Nevertheless, human studies focused on advancing the standard of care for amblyopia have largely avoided recruitment of patients with this rare but severe impairment subtype. In this review, we delineate characteristics of deprivation amblyopia and underscore the critical need for new and more effective therapy. Animal models offer a unique opportunity to address this unmet need by enabling the development of unconventional and potent amblyopia therapies that cannot be pioneered in humans. Insights derived from studies using animal models are discussed as potential therapeutic innovations for the remediation of deprivation amblyopia. Retinal inactivation is highlighted as an emerging therapy that exhibits efficacy against the effects of monocular deprivation at ages when conventional therapy is ineffective, and recovery occurs without apparent detriment to the treated eye.

Indexed as

amblyopiaamblyopia therapiesanimal modelsmonocular deprivationneural plasticity (NP)neuropathologyrecovery

Identifiers

PMID37795183
PMCPMC10545969
OpenAlexW4386864904

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.