Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37795051›Full record

ArticleRSC advances2023

A selective dual quenching sensor (EY/BG@CDs) for simultaneous monitoring of gentamicin and ketorolac levels in plasma: a highly efficient platform that caters to the needs of therapeutic drug monitoring.

Khalid Alhazzani, Ahmed Z Alanazi, Aya M Mostafa, James Barker, Mohamed M El-Wekil, Al-Montaser Bellah H Ali

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in RSC advances, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Khalid AlhazzaniDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University Riyadh Saudi Arabia.
Ahmed Z AlanaziDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University Riyadh Saudi Arabia.
Aya M MostafaSchool of Life Sciences, Pharmacy, and Chemistry, Kingston University Kingston-upon-Thames London KT1 2EE UK.
James BarkerSchool of Life Sciences, Pharmacy, and Chemistry, Kingston University Kingston-upon-Thames London KT1 2EE UK.
Mohamed M El-WekilDepartment of Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Assiut University Assiut Egypt Almontaser_bellah@aun.edu.eg.
Al-Montaser Bellah H AliDepartment of Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Assiut University Assiut Egypt Almontaser_bellah@aun.edu.eg.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2631-6038
Assiut University · EGKing Saud University · SAKingston University · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This research work introduces a novel sensor that utilizes two fluorophores to enable simultaneous monitoring of gentamicin sulphate (GNT) and ketorolac tromethamine (KET). The innovative sensor is composed of carbon dots (CDs) derived from black grapes (BG) and eosin Y (EY) dye. The interaction between the studied drugs and EY/BG@CDs sensor components allows for their simultaneous detection where GNT quenches the fluorescence of EY at 535 nm without affecting the fluorescence of CDs, while KET quenches the fluorescence of BG@CDs at 385 nm without impacting EY fluorescence. The BG@CDs probe was successfully characterized using various techniques such as absorption spectrophotometry, spectrofluorimetry, TEM imaging, infrared spectroscopic analysis, and XRD analysis. The suggested methodology was observed to be highly sensitive for the simultaneous determination of GNT and KET in their spiked rabbit plasma samples, with wide linear ranges and low limit of detection (LOD) values. The studied drugs were extracted using a highly selective extraction method involving protein precipitation followed by mixed mode solid phase extraction using an Oasis WCX cartridge. The simultaneous determination of GNT and KET is essential due to the potential interactions between the studied drugs. Therefore, this analysis can be used to evaluate the necessity of dose monitoring and the potential adverse effects of co-administration of these drugs.

Identifiers

PMID37795051
PMCPMC10545982
OpenAlexW4387317779

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.