Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37795006›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of breast health2023

Is Breast Imaging in Male Patients With Benign Lumps Necessary? A Retrospective Study to Assess Concordance Between Clinical Diagnosis and Imaging Findings.

Cleofina Furtado, Aleksandra Stankiewicz, Jana Klcova, Mahrukh Khan, Saba Bajwa, Zatinahhayu Mohd Isa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of breast health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Cleofina FurtadoDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospitals of North Midlands, Stafford, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3726-0837
Aleksandra StankiewiczDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospitals of North Midlands, Stafford, United Kingdom.
Jana KlcovaDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospitals of North Midlands, Stafford, United Kingdom.
Mahrukh KhanDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospitals of North Midlands, Stafford, United Kingdom.
Saba BajwaDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospitals of North Midlands, Stafford, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6391-645X
Zatinahhayu Mohd IsaDepartment of Imaging, Mid Cheshire NHS Foundation Trust, Cheshire, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Breast imaging for male patients is a controversial topic due to the high prevalence of gynecomastia compared to male breast cancer. Worldwide, men are undergoing more breast imaging despite the low incidence of male breast cancer. Gynecomastia is a benign condition, but the anxiety it causes and unnecessary medical costs are still high. Materials and Methods: In accordance with Royal College of Radiology guidelines, a retrospective study was performed in two cycles to determine if mammography or ultrasound should be included in the workup of male patients who were referred to a breast care unit for a lump that was deemed benign by doctors. Results: There was 100% concordance between clinical diagnosis and imaging findings. Conclusion: In this population imaging was not necessary in cases of probable gynecomastia and benign conditions found during a clinical assessment. Standardised patient assessment methods can improve care and ensure accurate evaluation.

Indexed as

Breast imaginggynaecomastiamale breast

Identifiers

PMID37795006
PMCPMC10546800

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.