Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37794510›Full record

ArticleClinical epigenetics2023

Serum methylation of GALNT9, UPF3A, WARS, and LDB2 as noninvasive biomarkers for the early detection of colorectal cancer and advanced adenomas.

María Gallardo-Gómez, Mar Rodríguez-Girondo, Núria Planell, Sebastian Moran, Luis Bujanda, Ane Etxart, Antoni Castells, Francesc Balaguer, Rodrigo Jover, Manel Esteller and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical epigenetics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 10 institutions in 4 countries.

María Gallardo-GómezCINBIO, Universidade de Vigo, Vigo, Spain.
Mar Rodríguez-GirondoDepartment of Medical Statistics and Bioinformatics, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Núria PlanellTranslational Bioinformatics Unit, Navarrabiomed, Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra (CHN), Universidad Pública de Navarra (UPNA), IdiSNA, Pamplona, Spain.
Sebastian MoranCancer Epigenetics and Biology Program (PEBC), Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBELL), Avinguda de La Granvia, 199. 08908 L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.
Luis BujandaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Biodonostia Health Research Institute, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (CIBERehd), Universidad del País Vasco (UPV/EHU), San Sebastián, Spain.
Ane EtxartDepartment of Surgery, Hospital Universitario Donostia, San Sebastián, Spain.
Antoni CastellsGastroenterology Department, Hospital Clínic, IDIBAPS, CIBERehd, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Francesc BalaguerGastroenterology Department, Hospital Clínic, IDIBAPS, CIBERehd, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Rodrigo JoverDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hospital General Universitario de Alicante, Alicante, Spain.
Manel EstellerJosep Carreras Leukaemia Research Institute (IJC), Badalona, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.
Joaquín CubiellaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Complexo Hospitalario Universitario de Ourense, Instituto de Investigación Biomédica Galicia Sur, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (CIBERehd), Ourense, Spain.
David Gómez-CabreroTranslational Bioinformatics Unit, Navarrabiomed, Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra (CHN), Universidad Pública de Navarra (UPNA), IdiSNA, Pamplona, Spain.
Loretta De ChiaraCINBIO, Universidade de Vigo, Vigo, Spain. Ldechiara@uvigo.es.
Biogipuzkoa Health Research Institute · ESConsorci Institut D'Investigacions Biomediques August Pi I Sunyer · ESServicio Gallego de Salud · ESCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas · ESInstitut d'Investigació Biomédica de Bellvitge · ESJosep Carreras Leukaemia Research Institute · ESLeiden University · NLNavarrabiomed · ESUniversidad Publica de Navarra · ESUniversitat de Miguel Hernández d'Elx · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEarly detection has proven to be the most effective strategy to reduce the incidence and mortality of colorectal cancer (CRC). Nevertheless, most current screening programs suffer from low participation rates. A blood test may improve both the adherence to screening and the selection to colonoscopy. In this study, we conducted a serum-based discovery and validation of cfDNA methylation biomarkers for CRC screening in a multicenter cohort of 433 serum samples including healthy controls, benign pathologies, advanced adenomas (AA), and CRC.

resultsFirst, we performed an epigenome-wide methylation analysis with the MethylationEPIC array using a sample pooling approach, followed by a robust prioritization of candidate biomarkers for the detection of advanced neoplasia (AN: AA and CRC). Then, candidate biomarkers were validated by pyrosequencing in independent individual cfDNA samples. We report GALNT9, UPF3A, WARS, and LDB2 as new noninvasive biomarkers for the early detection of AN. The combination of GALNT9/UPF3A by logistic regression discriminated AN with 78.8% sensitivity and 100% specificity, outperforming the commonly used fecal immunochemical test and the methylated SEPT9 blood test.

conclusionsOverall, this study highlights the utility of cfDNA methylation for CRC screening. Our results suggest that the combination methylated GALNT9/UPF3A has the potential to serve as a highly specific and sensitive blood-based test for screening and early detection of CRC.

Indexed as

AdenomaCell-Free Nucleic AcidsColorectal NeoplasmsBiomarkers, TumorDNA MethylationEarly Detection of CancerHumansLIM Domain ProteinsRNA-Binding ProteinsSensitivity and SpecificitySeptinsTranscription FactorsBiomarkers, TumorCell-Free Nucleic AcidsLDB2 protein, humanLIM Domain ProteinsRNA-Binding ProteinsSeptinsTranscription FactorsUPF3A protein, humanAdvanced adenomasCancer preventionCirculating cell-free DNAColorectal cancerDNA methylationLiquid biopsyScreeningSerum

Identifiers

PMID37794510
PMCPMC10552320
OpenAlexW4387330116

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.