Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37794507›Full record

ArticleTrials2023

The effect of a tailored message package for reducing antibiotic use among respiratory tract infection patients in rural Anhui, China: a cluster randomized controlled trial protocol.

Rong Liu, Qun Xue, Xiaoqin Guan, Guocheng Li, Tingting Zhang, Debin Wang, Linhai Zhao, Xingrong Shen

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Trials, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Rong LiuSchool of Health Services Management, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Qun XueSchool of Health Services Management, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Xiaoqin GuanSchool of Health Services Management, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Guocheng LiSchool of Health Services Management, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Tingting ZhangBristol Medical School, Population Health Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, BS8 2PN, UK.
Debin WangSchool of Health Services Management, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Linhai ZhaoSchool of Health Services Management, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Xingrong ShenSchool of Health Services Management, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China. xingrongshen@sina.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9708-9659

Funding

Anhui Provincial Department of Education 2022AH050622Anhui Provincial Department of Education 2022AH050666National Natural Science Foundation of China 81861138049
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAntibiotics are over-used for patients with respiratory tract infections (RTIs) in primary care, especially in the rural areas of China.

methodsA cluster randomized controlled trial (RCT) will be carried out to estimate the effectiveness of a tailored message package for educating patients to reduce antibiotic use for symptomatic respiratory tract infections (RTIs). In the intervention group, patients will receive 12 short messages in 12 consecutive days. The whole process of the message design, modification, translation (of substitution variables), and sending will be facilitated by a user-friendly mini-computer program. The primary measure for assessment is the reduction in number of days in which antibiotics are used by patients with symptomatic RTIs. The secondary measures include (1) patients' knowledge about and attitude toward antibiotics; (2) patients' quality of life (EQ-5D-5L) and symptom severity and duration; (3) times of re-visits to clinics and antibiotics re-prescription for the same RTI episode; and (4) times of re-occurrence of RTIs and related health service seeking and antibiotics consumption. DISCUSSION: This study will determine the efficacy of a 12-message intervention to educate patients to reduce excessive antibiotic use in rural China.

trial registrationISRCTN29801086 . Registered on 23 September 2022.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsRespiratory Tract InfectionsChinaHumansPrescriptionsRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicRural PopulationAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntibioticsChinaMessagesPatient educationRCT

Identifiers

PMID37794507
PMCPMC10548556

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.