Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37794501›Full record

Trial reportJournal of cardiothoracic surgery2023

Outcomes of early fiberoptic bronchoscopic sputum aspiration and lavage after thoracoscopic and laparoscopic esophageal cancer surgery: a randomized clinical trial.

Wu Wang, Jin-Biao Xie, Tian-Bao Yang, Shi-Jie Huang, Bo-Yang Chen

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of cardiothoracic surgery, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  8. A Comparison of Systematic, Targeted, and Combined Biopsy Using Machine Learning for Prediction of Prostate Cancer Risk: A Multi-Center Study.Medical principles and practice : international journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Wu WangDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Putian University, Putian, 351100, Fujian, China. wangwufjmu@163.com.
Jin-Biao XieDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Putian University, Putian, 351100, Fujian, China.
Tian-Bao YangDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Putian University, Putian, 351100, Fujian, China.
Shi-Jie HuangDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Putian University, Putian, 351100, Fujian, China.
Bo-Yang ChenDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Putian University, Putian, 351100, Fujian, China.

Funding

Science and Technology Project of Putian, Fujian, China 2018S3F019
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aims to investigate the outcomes of patients who received early fiberoptic bronchoscopic sputum aspiration and lavage after thoracoscopic and laparoscopic esophagectomy due to esophageal cancer.

methodsA prospective randomized clinical trial was performed between March 2020 and June 2022. Patients who were scheduled for thoracoscopic and laparoscopic esophagectomy due to esophageal cancer were enrolled. Then, these patients were assigned to the control group (traditional postoperative care) and study group (traditional postoperative care with early bronchoscopic sputum aspiration and lavage). The outcomes, which included the length of hospital stay and medical expenses, and postoperative complications, which included pulmonary infection, atelectasis, respiratory dysfunction and anastomotic leakage, were compared between these two groups.

resultsA total of 106 patients were enrolled for the present study, and 53 patients were assigned for the control and study groups. There were no statistically significant differences in gender, age, and location of the esophageal cancer between the two groups. Furthermore, the length of hospital stay was statistically significantly shorter and the medical expenses were lower during hospitalization in the study group, when compared to the control group (12.3 ± 1.2 vs. 18.8 ± 1.3 days, 5.5 ± 0.9 vs. 7.2 ± 1.2 Chinese Yuan, respectively; all, P < 0.05). Moreover, there were statistically significantly fewer incidences of overall complications in study group, when compared to the control group (20.7% vs.45.2%, P < 0.05).

conclusionsFor patients with esophageal cancer, early fiberoptic bronchoscopic sputum aspiration and lavage after thoracoscopic and laparoscopic esophagectomy can shorten the length of hospital stay, and lower the medical expense and incidence of postoperative complications.

Indexed as

Esophageal NeoplasmsLaparoscopyEsophagectomyHumansPostoperative ComplicationsProspective StudiesRetrospective StudiesSputumTherapeutic IrrigationThoracoscopyComplicationsEsophageal cancerFiberoptic bronchoscopeLavageSputum aspirationThoracoscopic and laparoscopic esophagectomy

Identifiers

PMID37794501
PMCPMC10552382

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.