Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37794403›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2023

"Prescribing for the whole person": A qualitative study exploring prescribing pharmacist views on type 2 diabetes management in New Zealand.

Kimberley Norman, Shemana Cassim, Valentina Papa, Leanne Te-Karu, Penny Clark, Hilde Mullins, Lynne Chepulis

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Kimberley NormanMedical Research Centre, Te Huataki Waiora School of Health, University of Waikato, Private Bag 3216, Hamilton, New Zealand.
Shemana CassimTe Kura Hinengaro Tangata School of Psychology, Massey University, Auckland, New Zealand.
Valentina PapaMedical Research Centre, Te Huataki Waiora School of Health, University of Waikato, Private Bag 3216, Hamilton, New Zealand.
Leanne Te-KaruFaculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Penny ClarkNorthcare Medical Centre, Hamilton, New Zealand.
Hilde MullinsDepartment of Nursing, Te Huataki Waiora School of Health, University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand.
Lynne ChepulisMedical Research Centre, Te Huataki Waiora School of Health, University of Waikato, Private Bag 3216, Hamilton, New Zealand. Lynnec@waikato.ac.nz.
University of Waikato · NZMassey University · NZUniversity of Auckland · NZ

Funding

Health Research Council of New Zealand 21/839
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPharmacist prescribers have comprehensive pharmacotherapy knowledge that can be useful for management of complex health conditions such as type 2 diabetes, yet the number of pharmacist prescribers working in New Zealand primary care is low.

aimTo explore the experiences of pharmacist prescribers in supporting type 2 diabetes management in New Zealand primary care.

methodsQualitative research design using semi-structured interviews with six pharmacist prescribers working in NZ primary care. Thematic analysis guided this study and themes were finalised with the wider research team.

resultsThree major themes were identified: team approach, health inequity and the role of a pharmacist prescriber. This study found that pharmacist prescribers may improve health equity by providing advanced pharmacotherapy knowledge within a wider primary care team to support complex patient needs and understanding the wider social determinants of health that impact effective diabetes management. Participants reportedly had more time to spend with patients (than GPs or nurses) and could also contribute to improving health outcomes by directly educating and empowering patients.

conclusionThe views of pharmacist prescribers have seldom been explored and this study suggests that their role may be under-utilised in primary care. In particular, pharmacist prescribers can provide specialist prescribing (and often mobile) care, and may contribute to improving health outcomes and reducing inequity when used as part of a multi-disciplinary team.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Drug PrescriptionsHumansNew ZealandPharmacistsQualitative ResearchDiabetesInequityPharmacist prescriberPrimary care

Identifiers

PMID37794403
PMCPMC10552232
OpenAlexW4387354465

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.