Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37794284›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2024

Changes in Adherence and Viral Load Suppression Among People with HIV in Manila: Outcomes of the Philippines Connect for Life Study.

Cara O'Connor, Katerina Leyritana, Aoife M Doyle, James J Lewis, Edsel Maurice Salvaña

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Article in AIDS and behavior, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Cara O'ConnorSustained Health Initiatives of the Philippines (SHIP), Mandaluyong, Philippines. coconnor@ship.ph.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3372-8319
Katerina LeyritanaSustained Health Initiatives of the Philippines (SHIP), Mandaluyong, Philippines.
Aoife M DoyleMRC International Statistics & Epidemiology Group, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
James J LewisY Lab, the Public Services Innovation Lab for Wales, School of Social Sciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Edsel Maurice SalvañaInstitute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, National Institutes of Health, University of the Philippines Manila, Ermita, Manila, Philippines.

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/R010161/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Philippines HIV epidemic is among the fastest growing globally. Infections among men who have sex with men are rising at an alarming rate, necessitating targeted evidence-based interventions to retain people living with HIV in care, support adherence, and reach viral suppression. We conducted a 48-week prospective cohort study of 462 participants in which we provided a mobile health (mHealth) adherence support intervention using the Connect for Life platform. We observed an improvement in adherence, with the proportion of participants taking more than 95% of their antiretroviral therapy (ART) doses increasing from 78.6% at baseline to 90.3% at 48 weeks. Among treatment experienced participants, adherence improved significantly (McNemar's test = 21.88, P < 0.001). Viral load suppression did not change, with 92.6% suppression at baseline and 92.0% at 48 weeks. Illicit drug use was associated with reduced adherence (aOR = 0.56, 95%CI 0.31-1.00, P = 0.05) and being on second-line therapy was associated with poor viral load suppression (aOR = 0.33, 95%CI 0.14-0.78, P = 0.01). Quality of life improved following ART initiation, from a mean of 84.6 points (of a possible 120) at baseline to 91.01 at 48 weeks. Due to technical issues, fidelity to the intended intervention was low, with 22.1% (102/462) of participants receiving any voice calls and most others receiving a scaled-back SMS intervention. The mHealth intervention did not have any observed effect on adherence or on viral load suppression. While evidence of effectiveness of mHealth adherence interventions is mixed, these platforms should continue to be explored as part of differentiated treatment support services.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsSexual and Gender MinoritiesHomosexuality, MaleHumansMaleMedication AdherencePhilippinesProspective StudiesQuality of LifeViral LoadAdherenceAntiretroviral therapyHIVmHealthPhilippines

Identifiers

PMID37794284

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.