Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37794074›Full record

ArticleNature communications2023

Alternative splicing in lung influences COVID-19 severity and respiratory diseases.

Tomoko Nakanishi, Julian Willett, Yossi Farjoun, Richard J Allen, Beatriz Guillen-Guio, Darin Adra, Sirui Zhou, J Brent Richards

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  11. MUC1 in the upper-lower airway inflammatory continuum: an endotype-centered perspective.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2025
    Review
  12. Article
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  17. Characterisation of a COPD-associated nephronectin (The European respiratory journal · 2025
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Tomoko Nakanishi *Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montréal, QC, Canada. tomoko.nakanishi@mail.mcgill.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9510-5646
Julian Willett *Lady Davis Institute, Jewish General Hospital, McGill University, Montréal, QC, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8103-0329
Yossi FarjounLady Davis Institute, Jewish General Hospital, McGill University, Montréal, QC, Canada.
Richard J AllenDepartment of Population Health Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom.
Beatriz Guillen-GuioDepartment of Population Health Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom.
Darin AdraLady Davis Institute, Jewish General Hospital, McGill University, Montréal, QC, Canada.
Sirui ZhouDepartment of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montréal, QC, Canada.
J Brent RichardsLady Davis Institute, Jewish General Hospital, McGill University, Montréal, QC, Canada. brent.richards@mcgill.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3746-9086
Jewish General Hospital · CAUniversity of Leicester · GBJapan Society for the Promotion of Science · JPKing's College London · GBMcGill Genome Centre · CA

Funding

Cancer Research UK C18281/A29019Department of HealthMedical Research CouncilWellcome TrustWellcome Trust 221680/Z/20/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alternative splicing generates functional diversity in isoforms, impacting immune response to infection. Here, we evaluate the causal role of alternative splicing in COVID-19 severity and susceptibility by applying two-sample Mendelian randomization to cis-splicing quantitative trait loci and the results from COVID-19 Host Genetics Initiative. We identify that alternative splicing in lung, rather than total expression of OAS1, ATP11A, DPP9 and NPNT, is associated with COVID-19 severity. MUC1 and PMF1 splicing is associated with COVID-19 susceptibility. Colocalization analyses support a shared genetic mechanism between COVID-19 severity with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis at the ATP11A and DPP9 loci, and with chronic obstructive lung diseases at the NPNT locus. Last, we show that ATP11A, DPP9, NPNT, and MUC1 are highly expressed in lung alveolar epithelial cells, both in COVID-19 uninfected and infected samples. These findings clarify the importance of alternative splicing in lung for COVID-19 and respiratory diseases, providing isoform-based targets for drug discovery.

Indexed as

COVID-19Pulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveRespiration DisordersAlternative SplicingGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansLungProtein IsoformsProtein Isoforms

Identifiers

PMID37794074
PMCPMC10550956
OpenAlexW4387330509

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.