Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37794031›Full record

ArticleNature communications2023

Integration of 3D-printed cerebral cortical tissue into an ex vivo lesioned brain slice.

Yongcheng Jin, Ellina Mikhailova, Ming Lei, Sally A Cowley, Tianyi Sun, Xingyun Yang, Yujia Zhang, Kaili Liu, Daniel Catarino da Silva, Luana Campos Soares and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Three-dimensional microelectrode arrays forBiomedical engineering letters · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Astrocyte Enrichment of 3D Cortical Constructs Enhances Brain Repair.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. 3D Printing for Neural Repair: Bridging the Gap in Regenerative Medicine.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Multiscale Organization of Neural Networks in a 3D Bioprinted Matrix.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Programmed Fabrication of Vesicle-Based Prototissue Fibers with Modular Functionalities.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  15. Droplet-based bioprinting.Nature reviews. Methods primers · 2025
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Yongcheng JinDepartment of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3TA, UK.
Ellina MikhailovaDepartment of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3TA, UK.
Ming LeiDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3QT, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0928-341X
Sally A CowleyJames and Lillian Martin Centre for Stem Cell Research, Sir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3RE, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0297-6675
Tianyi SunDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3QT, UK.
Xingyun YangDepartment of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3TA, UK.
Yujia ZhangDepartment of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3TA, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3703-8048
Kaili LiuDepartment of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3PT, UK.
Daniel Catarino da SilvaDepartment of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3PT, UK.
Luana Campos SoaresDepartment of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3PT, UK.
Sara BandieraDepartment of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3PT, UK.
Francis G SzeleDepartment of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3PT, UK. francis.szele@dpag.ox.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2931-0673
Zoltán MolnárDepartment of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3PT, UK. zoltan.molnar@dpag.ox.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6852-6004
Linna ZhouDepartment of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3TA, UK. linna.zhou@chem.ox.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1938-5428
Hagan BayleyDepartment of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3TA, UK. hagan.bayley@chem.ox.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2499-6116

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Engineering human tissue with diverse cell types and architectures remains challenging. The cerebral cortex, which has a layered cellular architecture composed of layer-specific neurons organised into vertical columns, delivers higher cognition through intricately wired neural circuits. However, current tissue engineering approaches cannot produce such structures. Here, we use a droplet printing technique to fabricate tissues comprising simplified cerebral cortical columns. Human induced pluripotent stem cells are differentiated into upper- and deep-layer neural progenitors, which are then printed to form cerebral cortical tissues with a two-layer organization. The tissues show layer-specific biomarker expression and develop a structurally integrated network of processes. Implantation of the printed cortical tissues into ex vivo mouse brain explants results in substantial structural implant-host integration across the tissue boundaries as demonstrated by the projection of processes and the migration of neurons, and leads to the appearance of correlated Ca

Indexed as

Induced Pluripotent Stem CellsAnimalsBrainCerebral CortexHumansMiceNeuronsPrinting, Three-DimensionalTissue EngineeringTissue Scaffolds

Identifiers

PMID37794031
PMCPMC10551017

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.