ArticleSchizophrenia (Heidelberg, Germany)2023
Inflammatory markers of symptomatic remission at 6 months in patients with first-episode schizophrenia.
Article in Schizophrenia (Heidelberg, Germany), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.
- Association Between Inflammatory Markers and Cognitive Function in Adults With Bipolar Disorder: A Systematic Review.Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica · 2026Pooled it
- Symptom predominance, treatment delay, and four-year remission outcomes in first-episode schizophrenia: A single-center cohort from Turkiye.Dusunen adam : Bakirkoy Ruh ve Sinir Hastaliklari Hastanesi yayin organi · 2026Article
- The NLRP3 inflammasome: pathophysiology and therapeutic implications for schizophrenia and neuropsychiatric disorders.Molecular psychiatry · 2026Review
- Antipsychotics lower peripheral markers of inflammation in drug-naïve early psychosis: a pilot study.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2026Article
- Alterations in serum IL-10 and IL-19 levels in drug-naïve first-episode adolescent-onset schizophrenia and their associations with clinical symptoms.Schizophrenia (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2025Article
- Associations of serum TNF-α, IL-8, and IL-18 levels with the clinical symptoms in acute schizophrenia: a cross-sectional study.BMC psychiatry · 2025Article
- Blood Microbiome Analysis Reveals Biomarkers of Treatment Response in Drug-Naïve Patients with First-Episode Psychosis: A Pilot Study.Microorganisms · 2025Article
- Experiences in Accessing Treatment Among Females with Schizophrenia: A Qualitative Study from Turkey.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- KEAP1-NRF2/HO-1 Pathway Promotes Ferroptosis and Neuronal Injury in Schizophrenia.Brain and behavior · 2025Article
- Remission, cognition and functioning in patients with schizophrenia: a systematic review.Dementia & neuropsychologia · 2025Review
- The dual nature of neuroinflammation in networked brain.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- The Role of Neuroglia in the Development and Progression of Schizophrenia.Biomolecules · 2024Review
- The Underlying Neurobiological Mechanisms of Psychosis: Focus on Neurotransmission Dysregulation, Neuroinflammation, Oxidative Stress, and Mitochondrial Dysfunction.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Neuroinflammation contributes to the pathophysiology of various mental illnesses including schizophrenia. We investigated peripheral inflammatory cytokines as a biomarker for predicting symptomatic remission in patients with first-episode schizophrenia. The study included 224 patients aged 15-60 years who fulfilled the criteria for schizophrenia spectrum disorder with a treatment duration ≤6 months. Serum levels of tumor necrosis factor (TNF) -α, interferon-γ, interleukin (IL)-1α, IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, and IL-12 were measured. Psychotic symptoms, depressive symptoms, and general functioning were assessed using the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale, Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia, and Personal and Social Performance scale, respectively. Duration of untreated psychosis (DUP) was also recorded. We investigated the factors associated with remission for each sex in logistic regression analysis. In total, 174 patients achieved remission at the 6-month follow-up (females, 83.5%; males, 70.9%). Remission was associated with older age and lower BDI scores in male patients and with lower TNF-α levels and shorter DUP in female patients. Our findings suggest that peripheral inflammatory cytokines may impede early symptomatic remission in female patients with schizophrenia. In addition, depressive symptoms in males and long DUP in females may be poor prognostic factors for early remission in patients with first-episode psychosis.
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Registered trials
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