Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37793921›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2023

Technologies for the diagnosis of angle closure glaucoma (ACE): protocol of a prospective, multicentre, cross-sectional diagnostic study.

Augusto Azuara-Blanco, John G Lawrenson, Anthony J King, Paul J Foster, Gianni Virgili, Mary Guiney, Winnie Nolan, Anish Jindal, Meenakshi Sharma, Ciaran O'Neill and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Progress in the Synthesis of Evidence in Glaucoma: What We Know and the Gaps that Remain.Ophthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists) · 2026
    Review
  2. Observational
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Augusto Azuara-BlancoCentre for Public Health, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK a.azuara-blanco@qub.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-4805-9322
John G LawrensonDepartment of Optometry and Visual Sciences, City University of London, London, UK.
Anthony J KingDepartment of Ophthalmology, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, UK.
Paul J FosterInstitute of Ophthalmology, Division of of Epidemiology, University College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4755-177X
Gianni VirgiliCentre for Public Health, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9960-2989
Mary GuineyNorthern Ireland Clinical Trials Unit, Belfast Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, UK.
Winnie NolanNIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Moorfields and UCL Institute of Ophthalmology, London, UK.
Anish JindalGlaucoma Service, Moorfields and Institute of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Brain Sciences, University College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1200-9438
Meenakshi SharmaCentre for Public Health, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.
Ciaran O'NeillCentre for Public Health, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.
Christopher R CardwellCentre for Public Health, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.
Mike ClarkeNorthern Ireland Methodology Hub, Centre for Public Health, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2926-7257

Funding

Department of Health NIHR134593
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAngle-closure is responsible for half of all glaucoma blindness globally. Patients with suspected glaucoma require assessment of the drainage angle by an experienced clinician. The goal of this study is to evaluate the diagnostic performance and cost-effectiveness of two non-contact tests, anterior segment OCT (Optical Coherence Tomography) (AS-OCT) and limbal anterior chamber depth for patients referred to hospital with suspected angle closure compared with gonioscopy by ophthalmologist. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: Study design: prospective, multicentre, cross-sectional diagnostic accuracy study. INCLUSION CRITERIA: adults referred from community optometry to hospital with suspected angle closure. PRIMARY OUTCOME: Sensitivity and specificity. SECONDARY OUTCOMES: Positive/negative likelihood ratios, concordance, cost-effectiveness, proportion of patients requiring subsequent clinical assessment by ophthalmologist. SAMPLE SIZE: 600 individuals who have been referred with suspected angle closure from primary care (community optometry). We will have a 95% probability of detecting the true sensitivity of either test to within ±3.5% based on a sensitivity of 90%. The study would also have a 95% probability of detecting the true specificity of either test to within ±5%, assuming a specificity of 75%. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: Ethical Review Board approval was obtained. REC reference: 22/LO/0885. Our findings will be disseminated to those involved in eye care services. We will have a knowledge exchange event at the end of the study, published via the Health Technology Assessment web page and in specialist journals. The results will be presented at professional conferences and directly to patients via patient group meetings and the Glaucoma UK charity. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: ISRCTN15115867.

Indexed as

GlaucomaGlaucoma, Angle-ClosureAdultCross-Sectional StudiesHumansIntraocular PressureMulticenter Studies as TopicProspective StudiesTomography, Optical Coherenceclinical trialdiagnostic imagingglaucomaophthalmology

Identifiers

PMID37793921
PMCPMC10551982

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.