Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37793181›Full record

ArticleJournal of leukocyte biology2024

Bacteria- and fungus-derived PAMPs induce innate immune memory via similar functional, metabolic, and transcriptional adaptations.

Margaret A McBride, Cody L Stothers, Benjamin A Fensterheim, Katherine R Caja, Allison M Owen, Antonio Hernandez, Julia K Bohannon, Naeem K Patil, Sabah Ali, Sujata Dalal and 5 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of leukocyte biology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Bacterialized tumor cells as vaccine.EMBO molecular medicine · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Polysaccharide Extracted from Longan (International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Role of Trained Immunity in Heath and Disease.Current cardiology reports · 2025
    Review
  15. Activating Dectin-1/SOCS1 signaling attenuatesAmerican journal of translational research · 2025
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Margaret A McBrideDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 1211 Medical Center Drive, Nashville 37232, Tennessee.ORCID 0000-0002-7073-7337
Cody L StothersDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 1211 Medical Center Drive, Nashville 37232, Tennessee.
Benjamin A FensterheimDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 1211 Medical Center Drive, Nashville 37232, Tennessee.
Katherine R CajaDepartment of Anesthesiology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 1211 Medical Center Drive, Nashville 37232, Tennessee.
Allison M OwenDepartment of Anesthesiology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 1211 Medical Center Drive, Nashville 37232, Tennessee.
Antonio HernandezDepartment of Anesthesiology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 1211 Medical Center Drive, Nashville 37232, Tennessee.
Julia K BohannonDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 1211 Medical Center Drive, Nashville 37232, Tennessee.ORCID 0000-0003-0460-9377
Naeem K PatilDepartment of Anesthesiology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 1211 Medical Center Drive, Nashville 37232, Tennessee.
Sabah AliDepartment of Anesthesiology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 1211 Medical Center Drive, Nashville 37232, Tennessee.
Sujata DalalDepartment of Anesthesiology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 1211 Medical Center Drive, Nashville 37232, Tennessee.
Mohsin RahimDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Vanderbilt University, 2301 Vanderbilt Place, Nashville 37235, Tennessee.
Irina A TrenaryDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Vanderbilt University, 2301 Vanderbilt Place, Nashville 37235, Tennessee.
Jamey D YoungDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Vanderbilt University, 2301 Vanderbilt Place, Nashville 37235, Tennessee.
David L WilliamsDepartment of Surgery, Quillen College of Medicine, East Tennessee State University, 325 North State of Franklin Road, Johnson City 37604, Tennessee.ORCID 0000-0002-4586-9290
Edward R SherwoodDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 1211 Medical Center Drive, Nashville 37232, Tennessee.
Vanderbilt University Medical Center · USVanderbilt University · USEast Tennessee State University · US

Funding

Translational Analysis CoreP30DK058404 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI RICHARD M. PEEK · 2002 to 2026
$29.9M
MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007347 · NIGMS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI WILLIAMS, CHRISTOPHER S. · 1985 to 2023
$26.3M
Medical Scientist Training ProgramT32GM152284 · NIGMS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI Christopher S. Williams · 2024 to 2026
$4.8M
Training Innate Immunity: A new approach to the treatment of SepsisR01GM119197 · NIGMS · EAST TENNESSEE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI SHERWOOD, EDWARD R, WILLIAMS, DAVID L. · 2016 to 2024
$4.6M
Innate Immunity and Cardiovascular Function in SepsisR01GM083016 · NIGMS · EAST TENNESSEE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI LI, CHUANFU, WILLIAMS, DAVID L. · 2009 to 2021
$3.8M
TIPS: Training in Perioperative ScienceT32GM108554 · NIGMS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Eric J Delpire · 2014 to 2026
$3.7M
Protection Against Nosocomial Infections After Severe Burn Injury Through Trained ImmunityR35GM141927 · NIGMS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Julia K. Bohannon · 2021 to 2026
$2.4M
Macrophage mitochodrial reprogramming and innate immune memoryR01AI151210 · NIAID · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI SHERWOOD, EDWARD R · 2020 to 2024
$2.1M
Enhancing Resistance to Infection after Burn Injury with TLR AgonistsR01GM121711 · NIGMS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BOHANNON, JULIA K. · 2017 to 2021
$1.6M
Immunological Mechanisms of Disease Training ProgramT32AI138932 · NIAID · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI MAJOR, AMY S, RATHMELL, JEFFREY C. · 2019 to 2023
$1.4M
XFe96 AnalyzerS10OD018015 · OD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI LANNIGAN, DEBORAH · 2014 to 2014
$200k
The role of Immunoresponsive gene 1 in protection against infectionF30AI157036 · NIAID · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI MCBRIDE, MARGARET ANN · 2021 to 2024
$168k
NIAID NIH HHS F30 AI157036NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI151210NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI138932NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK058404NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM083016NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM119197NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM121711NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM141927NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007347NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM108554NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM152284NIH HHS S10 OD018015
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Exposure to pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) induces an augmented, broad-spectrum antimicrobial response to subsequent infection, a phenomenon termed innate immune memory. This study examined the effects of treatment with β-glucan, a fungus-derived dectin-1 ligand, or monophosphoryl lipid A (MPLA), a bacteria-derived Toll-like receptor 4 ligand, on innate immune memory with a focus on identifying common cellular and molecular pathways activated by these diverse PAMPs. Treatment with either PAMP prepared the innate immune system to respond more robustly to Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection in vivo by facilitating mobilization of innate leukocytes into blood, recruitment of leukocytes to the site of infection, augmentation of microbial clearance, and attenuation of cytokine production. Examination of macrophages ex vivo showed amplification of metabolism, phagocytosis, and respiratory burst after treatment with either agent, although MPLA more robustly augmented these activities and more effectively facilitated killing of bacteria. Both agents activated gene expression pathways in macrophages that control inflammation, antimicrobial functions, and protein synthesis and suppressed pathways regulating cell division. β-glucan treatment minimally altered macrophage differential gene expression in response to lipopolysaccharide (LPS) challenge, whereas MPLA attenuated the magnitude of the LPS-induced transcriptional response, especially cytokine gene expression. These results show that β-glucan and MPLA similarly augment the innate response to infection in vivo. Yet, MPLA more potently induces alterations in macrophage metabolism, antimicrobial functions, gene transcription and the response to LPS.

Indexed as

Anti-Infective Agentsbeta-GlucansBacteriaCytokinesImmunity, InnateLigandsLipopolysaccharidesPathogen-Associated Molecular Pattern MoleculesTrained ImmunityAnti-Infective Agentsbeta-GlucansCytokinesLigandsLipopolysaccharidesPathogen-Associated Molecular Pattern Moleculesinnate immune memorymacrophagesmonophosphoryl lipid Aβ-glucan

Identifiers

PMID37793181
PMCPMC10872320
OpenAlexW4387324465

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.