Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37793125›Full record

ArticleNeuro-oncology2023

CBTRUS Statistical Report: Primary Brain and Other Central Nervous System Tumors Diagnosed in the United States in 2016-2020.

Quinn T Ostrom, Mackenzie Price, Corey Neff, Gino Cioffi, Kristin A Waite, Carol Kruchko, Jill S Barnholtz-Sloan

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuro-oncology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 715 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
715citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06779487 recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Systemic Biomarkers to Predict Radiation-Induced Neurocognitive Decline in Pediatric and Young Adults With Primary Brain Tumors (BIO-RIN)

TypeobservationalSponsorTata Memorial CentreRan2025 to 2032Enrolled200ConditionsBrain Tumors, Medulloblastoma, Glioma, Ependymoma
NCT07422896 phase1not yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

A Phase I First-in-human Trial of Bvax (B-cell Vaccination) in Addition to Standard of Care Chemoradiotherapy for Newly Diagnosed Glioblastoma

TypeinterventionalSponsorCatalina Lee ChangRan2026 to 2030Enrolled25ConditionsGlioblastomaArmsB-cell vaccination
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

715 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Guideline
  6. Pooled it
  7. Trial
  8. Trial
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Enhanced Glioblastoma Detection ThroughMagnetic resonance in medicine · 2026
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Observational
  17. Article
  18. Non-Meningothelial Mesenchymal Tumor of the Central Nervous System: Case Report and Literature Review.Neuropathology : official journal of the Japanese Society of Neuropathology · 2026
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

655 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Quinn T OstromCentral Brain Tumor Registry of the United States, Hinsdale, IL, USA.
Mackenzie PriceCentral Brain Tumor Registry of the United States, Hinsdale, IL, USA.
Corey NeffCentral Brain Tumor Registry of the United States, Hinsdale, IL, USA.
Gino CioffiCentral Brain Tumor Registry of the United States, Hinsdale, IL, USA.
Kristin A WaiteCentral Brain Tumor Registry of the United States, Hinsdale, IL, USA.
Carol KruchkoCentral Brain Tumor Registry of the United States, Hinsdale, IL, USA.
Jill S Barnholtz-SloanCentral Brain Tumor Registry of the United States, Hinsdale, IL, USA.

Funding

CDC HHS 75D30119C06056NCI NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Central Brain Tumor Registry of the United States (CBTRUS), in collaboration with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the National Cancer Institute, is the largest population-based registry focused exclusively on primary brain and other central nervous system (CNS) tumors in the United States (US) and represents the entire US population. This report contains the most up-to-date population-based data on primary brain tumors available and supersedes all previous CBTRUS reports in terms of completeness and accuracy. All rates are age-adjusted using the 2000 US standard population and presented per 100,000 population. The average annual age-adjusted incidence rate (AAAIR) of all malignant and non-malignant brain and other CNS tumors was 24.83 per 100,000 population (malignant AAAIR=6.94 and non-malignant AAAIR=17.88). This overall rate was higher in females compared to males (27.85 versus 21.62 per 100,000) and non-Hispanic persons compared to Hispanic persons (25.24 versus 22.61 per 100,000). Gliomas accounted for 26.3% of all tumors. The most commonly occurring malignant brain and other CNS histopathology was glioblastoma (14.2% of all tumors and 50.9% of all malignant tumors), and the most common predominantly non-malignant histopathology was meningioma (40.8% of all tumors and 56.2% of all non-malignant tumors). Glioblastomas were more common in males, and meningiomas were more common in females. In children and adolescents (ages 0-19 years), the incidence rate of all primary brain and other CNS tumors was 6.13 per 100,000 population. There were 86,030 deaths attributed to malignant brain and other CNS tumors between 2016 and 2020. This represents an average annual mortality rate of 4.42 per 100,000 population and an average of 17,206 deaths per year. The five-year relative survival rate following diagnosis of a malignant brain and other CNS tumor was 35.7%, for a non-malignant brain and other CNS tumor the five-year relative survival rate was 91.8%.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsCentral Nervous System NeoplasmsGlioblastomaMeningeal NeoplasmsMeningiomaAdolescentBrainChildFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleRegistriesUnited States

Identifiers

PMID37793125
PMCPMC10550277

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.