Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37792949›Full record

ArticleScience advances2023

Low-temperature 3D printing of transparent silica glass microstructures.

Mingzhe Li, Liang Yue, Arunkumar Chitteth Rajan, Luxia Yu, Harikrishna Sahu, S Macrae Montgomery, Rampi Ramprasad, H Jerry Qi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. High-Precision 3D Doping of Fused Silica Glass Derived from Nanocomposites.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Bio-Informed Porous Mineral-Based Composites.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mingzhe LiThe George W. Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3988-8823
Liang YueThe George W. Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3901-9572
Arunkumar Chitteth RajanSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8255-022X
Luxia YuThe George W. Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA.
Harikrishna SahuSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5458-9488
S Macrae MontgomeryThe George W. Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7452-2827
Rampi RamprasadSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4630-1565
H Jerry QiThe George W. Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3212-5284

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transparent silica glass is one of the most essential materials used in society and industry, owing to its exceptional optical, thermal, and chemical properties. However, glass is extremely difficult to shape, especially into complex and miniaturized structures. Recent advances in three-dimensional (3D) printing have allowed for the creation of glass structures, but these methods involve time-consuming and high-temperature processes. Here, we report a photochemistry-based strategy for making glass structures of micrometer size under mild conditions. Our technique uses a photocurable polydimethylsiloxane resin that is 3D printed into complex structures and converted to silica glass via deep ultraviolet (DUV) irradiation in an ozone environment. The unique DUV-ozone conversion process for silica microstructures is low temperature (~220°C) and fast (<5 hours). The printed silica glass is highly transparent with smooth surface, comparable to commercial fused silica glass. This work enables the creation of arbitrary structures in silica glass through photochemistry and opens opportunities in unexplored territories for glass processing techniques.

Identifiers

PMID37792949
PMCPMC10550221

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.