Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37791484›Full record

ArticleEpidemiology and infection2023

Influenza hospitalisations in Spain between the last influenza and COVID-19 pandemic (2009-2019).

Javier Canelas-Fernández, Clara Mazagatos, Concepción Delgado-Sanz, Amparo Larrauri

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epidemiology and infection, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Cost-effectiveness analysis of influenza vaccination with high-dose vaccine versus standard-dose quadrivalent vaccine in older adults in Spain.The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. [Recommendations on prevention and treatment of respiratory infections in institutionalised older people].Revista espanola de quimioterapia : publicacion oficial de la Sociedad Espanola de Quimioterapia · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Javier Canelas-FernándezUniversidad de Cantabria Facultad de Medicina, Medicina Preventiva, Santander, Spain.
Clara MazagatosNational Centre of Epidemiology, CIBERESP, Carlos III Health Institute, Madrid, Spain.
Concepción Delgado-SanzNational Centre of Epidemiology, CIBERESP, Carlos III Health Institute, Madrid, Spain.
Amparo LarrauriNational Centre of Epidemiology, CIBERESP, Carlos III Health Institute, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1704-2245

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Knowing the burden of severe disease caused by influenza is essential for disease risk communication, to understand the true impact of vaccination programmes and to guide public health and disease control measures. We estimated the number of influenza-attributable hospitalisations in Spain during the 2010-2011 to 2019-2020 seasons - based on the hospitalisations due to severe acute respiratory infection (SARI) in Spain using the hospital discharge database and virological influenza information from the Spanish Influenza Sentinel Surveillance System (SISSS). The weekly numbers of influenza-attributable hospitalisations were calculated by multiplying the weekly SARI hospitalisations by the weekly influenza virus positivity, obtained from the SISSS in each season, stratified by age group and sex. The influenza-related hospitalisation burden is age-specific and varies significantly by influenza season. People aged 65 and over yielded the highest average influenza-attributable hospitalisation rates per season (615.6 per 100,000), followed by children aged under 5 (251.2 per 100,000). These results provide an essential contribution to influenza control and to improving existing vaccination programmes, as well as to the optimisation and planning of health resources and policies.

Indexed as

COVID-19Influenza, HumanPneumoniaChildHospitalizationHumansInfantPandemicsSeasonsSpainBurden of diseaseInfluenzaPublic healthSurveillance

Identifiers

PMID37791484
PMCPMC10600905

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.